EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Fig 1: Australian CPI Below Expectations.

Source: MNI - Market News/Bloomberg/Refinitiv.
MIDDLE EAST
IRAN (BBG): “The International Atomic Energy Agency is urging fresh inspections of the sites, with its chief saying that the country's atomic program "has been set back significantly" but it's hard to specify whether that means months or years.”
US/IRAN (BBC): “The Islamic Republic's stockpile of enriched uranium was not eliminated in Saturday's bombings, sources familiar with the Defense Intelligence Agency evaluation told the BBC's US partner CBS. The White House said the "flat-out wrong" assessment was leaked by "a low-level loser in the intelligence community".”
UK
DEFENCE (BBC): “A British aircraft carrier has docked in Singapore on a rare Pacific deployment which will see it call on Australia, Japan, Korea and take part in several multinational exercises.”
DEFENCE (BBC): “The UK government is to purchase 12 new fighter jets which can be equipped with nuclear bombs, and join Nato's airborne nuclear mission. The decision will be announced by the prime minister at the Nato summit taking place this week in the Netherlands.”
EU
TARIFFS (BBG): “The European Union plans to impose retaliatory tariffs on US imports, including on Boeing Co. aircraft, if President Donald Trump puts a baseline levy on the bloc’s goods as many expect. EU officials expect the US to keep some duties in place, even after trade negotiations are concluded. Until now, the European Commission, which handles trade matters for the EU, hasn’t indicated if that would trigger retaliation from the bloc.”
EU (POLITICO): “On Wednesday, EU competition chief Teresa Ribera will unveil a new rulebook on state subsidies for clean energy, laying out exactly how national governments can channel public money into companies to help them decarbonize.”
EU (POLITICO): “The Socialists are not just rebelling against European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen's attempts to water down the EU's green agenda — they are also out to stop her cutting budget funds for training young people and the unemployed.”
FINANCE (POLITICO): “In his invitation to national government heads, European Council President António Costa said Thursday’s meeting would be “a good opportunity to consider how to further strengthen the international role of the euro” — code for the long-term goal of making the euro a global reserve currency to rival the dollar.”
POLITICS (POLITICO): “European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen never pushed to withdraw an anti-greenwashing bill and still supports it, according to a Commission official familiar with von der Leyen’s stance. “The president’s support for the Green Claims has not changed,” the official told POLITICO on Tuesday.”
UKRAINE (POLITICO): “Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy is forcefully pushing Kyiv’s NATO bid as he gears up for a high-stakes meeting with Donald Trump in The Hague on Wednesday.”
US
FED (MNI BRIEF): Fed Well Positioned To Wait On Rate Move - Barr. Federal Reserve Governor Michael Barr said Tuesday the Fed can wait to see how tariffs affect the economy before adjusting interest rates. His comments largely echoed those of Fed Chair Jerome Powell in Congressional testimony earlier in the day.
FED (MNI BRIEF): Williams Backs 'Modestly Restrictive' Fed Stance. The Federal Reserve has time to assess the effects of tariff policies and other changes on the economy while keeping interest rates at current levels, New York Fed President John Williams said Tuesday.
FED (MNI BRIEF) : Powell Sees USD Remaining Global Reserve Currency. Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell said Tuesday the U.S. dollar will remain the world's reserve currency and Treasury markets are functioning well. Asked about speculation that foreign investors were dumping Treasuries during market turmoil in April and comments that Treasuries are losing their safe-haven status, Powell said: "We need to be careful about these narratives that pop up quickly. We're the world's reserve currency and the world's greatest democracy and the dollar is always going to be for a long time the reserve currency and the place where people want to be."
FED (BBG): "Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City President Jeff Schmid suggests the US central bank should wait to see how tariffs and other policies impact the economy before adjusting interest rates. Schmid believes the current "wait-and-see" monetary policy posture is appropriate, given the economy's resilience."
OIL (BBG): “President Donald Trump announced on social media that China can continue to purchase oil from Iran, potentially undermining years of US sanctions on Iran.”
POLITICS (BBG): “Andrew Cuomo conceded to Zohran Mamdani in the Democratic primary for New York City mayor, with Mamdani leading in preliminary results with 43.5% of the vote.”
ENERGY (BBG): “New York's grid operator briefly issued a rare energy warning due to a heat wave, but power supplies are now stable.”
OTHER
JAPAN DATA (MNI BRIEF): Japan May Services PPI Rises 3.3% Vs. Apr 3.4%. Japan’s Services Producer Price Index (SPPI) rose 3.3% y/y in May, slightly easing from a revised 3.4% in April, indicating that firms are continuing to pass on higher costs, preliminary Bank of Japan data showed Wednesday.
JAPAN BOJ (MNI) : BOJ Opinions: Steady JGB Cut; Decisive Policy Change. A few Bank of Japan board members supported steadily reducing the Bank’s JGB holdings, though concerns over moving too quickly were also raised, according to the summary of opinions from the June 16-17 policy meeting released Wednesday.
JAPAN BOJ (MNI): “Bank of Japan board member Naoki Tamura signaled a more hawkish stance on Wednesday, suggesting the Bank’s 2% inflation target could be achieved earlier than expected and calling for a steady normalisation of monetary policy and the BOJ’s balance sheet.”
JAPAN (BBG): “Japan's ruling party's policy chief, Itsunori Onodera, emphasizes that the country should focus on enhancing its defense capabilities rather than just increasing military spending.”
AUSTRALIA (MNI BRIEF) : Aussie Monthly CPI Falls 20bp Below Expectations. Australia’s monthly Consumer Price Index (CPI) indicator rose 2.1% y/y in May, 20 basis points below expectations, while the annual trimmed mean measure fell 40bp to 2.4%, data from the Australian Bureau of Statistics showed Wednesday.
SOUTH KOREA (BBG): “MSCI Inc. kept South Korea in the emerging-market category, citing limited foreign exchange reforms and restricted availability of investment instruments.”
INDONESIA (BBG): “Indonesia’s finance minister expects the budget deficit this year to come in at 2.5% of gross domestic product, as initially projected and well below the 3% ceiling mandated by law.”
INDONESIA (BBG): “Indonesia has reduced its spending plans for a free meals program targeting 83 million people, with forecasted spending of 350 trillion rupiah next year, a 22% drop from earlier plans.”
CHINA
MNI China Press Digest June 25: Real-estate, MOFCOM, GDP
CONSUMPTION POLICY (CHINA DAILY) : “The People's Bank of China and five other departments released guidelines aimed at strengthening financial support for consumption on Tuesday, taking a pragmatic, coordinated step toward expanding consumption in a sustainable way.”
CONSUMPTION (BBG): “Premier Li Qiang expressed confidence that China can turn consumption into a driver for the economy, making it a "mega-sized consumer powerhouse" that will bring vast markets to enterprises from all countries.”
GEOPOLITICS (BBG): “President Xi Jinping will not attend the BRICS leaders meeting in Rio de Janeiro, marking the first time he has skipped the summit since taking power.”
GLOBAL TRADE (CHINA DAILY) : “ Premier Li Qiang called on Tuesday for resolute efforts to defend free trade and true multilateralism and uphold the stability of global industrial and supply chains, reiterating China's commitment to working with various countries in the joint pursuit of modernization through pragmatic and mutually beneficial cooperation.”
ECONOMY (SECURITIES TIMES): “China’s economic growth rate is expected to remain above 5% in the second half of the year, said Huang Yiping, dean at the National School of Development at Peking University.”
PROPERTY (YICAI): “Frontline staff at real-estate agents in certain cities are hiring actors to pose as prospective high-value homebuyers, according to the Yicai news agency.”
AUTOS (SHANGHAI SECURITIES): “The Ministry of Commerce will promote new energy car sales in rural areas from July to December, offering subsidies up to CNY20,000 for each buyer who replaces a qualified used car with an electric vehicle, Shanghai Securities News reported.”
INDUSTRY (BBG): “Chinese copper smelters, including Jiangxi Copper Co. and Tongling Nonferrous Metals Group Co., are planning to export at least 30,000 tons of copper to LME warehouses in Asia to cover their positions on the London Metal Exchange.”
HONG KONG (CHINA DAILY) : “The milestone Payment Connect program launched in China on Sunday offers a more convenient and cost-effective solution for cross-boundary transactions, said experts and residents, who highlighted its significance in boosting connections, promoting the internationalization of the renminbi and reinforcing Hong Kong's position as a financial hub.”
MNI: PBOC Net Injects CNY209 Bln via OMO Wednesday
MNI (BEIJING) - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) conducted CNY365.3 billion via 7-day reverse repos, with the rate unchanged at 1.40%. The operation led to a net injection of CNY209 billion after offsetting the maturity of CNY156.3 reverse repo today, according to Wind Information.
MNI: PBOC Sets Yuan Parity Higher At 7.1668 Weds; +1.26% Y/Y
MNI (BEIJING) - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) set the dollar-yuan central parity rate higher at 7.1668 on Wednesday, compared with 7.1756 set on Tuesday. The fixing was estimated at 7.1745 by Bloomberg survey today.
MARKET DATA
NZ EXPORTS NZD MAY 7.68bn, PRIOR 7.70bn REVISED
NZ IMPORTS NZD MAY 6.44b, PRIOR 6.421bn REVISED
NZ TRADE BALANCE NZD MAY $1,235m, PRIOR 1,285m REVISED
NZ TRADE BALANCE 12mth YTD NZD -$3,790m, PRIOR -$4,965m REVISED
AUSTRALIA CPI Y/Y MAY 2.1%, EST 2.3%, PRIOR 2.4%
AUSTRALIA CPI TRIMMED MEAN Y/Y MAY 2.4%, PRIOR 2.8%
JAPAN MAY SERVICES PRODUCER PRICES +3.3% Y/Y; EST. +3.1%; APR. 3.4%
JAPAN FINAL APRIL LEADING INDEX 104.2; MAR. 107.6
JAPAN FINAL APRIL COINCIDENT INDEX 116.0; MAR. 115.8
SOUTH KOREA RETAIL SALES MAY 7.0% Y/Y, PRIOR 7.0%
SOUTH KOREA DEPARTMENT STORE SALES Y/Y MAY 2.3%, PRIOR -2.9%
SOUTH KOREA DISCOUNT STORE SALES Y/Y MAY 0.2%, PRIOR -3.1%
MARKETS
US TSYS: Asia Wrap - Front End Yield Extends Lower
The TYU5 range has been 111-17+ to 111.22 during the Asia-Pacific session. It last changed hands at 110-19+, down 0-01+ from the previous close.
Data/Events: MBA Mortgage Applications, Building Permits, New Home Sales
Fig 1: US 10-Year Yield Daily Chart

Source: MNI - Market News/Bloomberg Finance L.P
JGBS: Holding Gains Despite Hawkish BoJ Speak, Tokyo CPI On Friday
JGB futures are stronger, +14 compared to settlement levels, hovering just below session bests.
AUSSIE BONDS: Moderately Richer, July Rate Cut At 95% After CPI Data
ACGBs (YM +2.0 & XM +2.5) are trading modestly stronger.
BONDS: NZGBS: Closed On A Strong Note, Tracking US Tsys & ACGBs
NZGBs closed on a strong note, with benchmark yields 4-5bps lower. NZ-US and NZ-AU 10-year yield differentials were little changed.
FOREX: Asia FX Wrap - BBDXY Finds Some Demand Towards 1200, For Now
The BBDXY has had a range of 1200.25 - 1202.09 in the Asia-Pac session, it is currently trading around 1202. The BBDXY has found some demand back towards the 1200 area in a very quiet Asian session, +0.04%%. The BBDXY extended its move lower again overnight, the price action was very revealing and points to a market that is very quick to reinstate USD shorts with conviction pretty high for a move lower. “The BOE’s Andrew Bailey and Dave Ramsden warned that the labor market is cooling and pay pressures are easing in one of the strongest signs yet that the central bank is on course to cut rates again this summer”(BBG).”Goldman said the dollar will extend its worst start to a year as foreign investors boost FX hedges.”(BBG)
Fig 1: GBP/USD Spot Hourly Chart

Source: MNI - Market News/Bloomberg Finance L.P
JPY: Asia Wrap - USD/JPY Finds Support Back Towards 144.50 As Oil Stabilises
The Asia-Pac USD/JPY range has been 144.61 - 145.04, Asia is currently trading around 144.90. USD/JPY found some demand back towards the 144.50 area when market tested lower on Hawkish comments from BOJ board member Naoki Tamura. The capitulation in oil also seems to have seen its momentum stall for now. The price action suggests any bounces will be met with sellers, corporate month-end USD demand might give them that opportunity.
Fig 1 : USD/JPY Spot Hourly Chart

Source: MNI - Market News/Bloomberg Finance L.P
AUD: Asia Wrap - CPI Print Finds Bids Sub 0.6500
The AUD/USD has had a range of 0.6489 - 0.6508 in the Asia- Pac session, it is currently trading around 0.6500, +0.15%. The AUD attempted to move lower on the CPI print but found bids sub 0.6500 and clawed back all its losses. A quiet session sees AUD/USD continue to trade with an underlying bid tone. We are approaching the corporate month-end and this normally results in a demand for USD's so perhaps better levels could be seen for AUD buyers.
Fig 1: AUD/USD spot Daily Chart

Source: MNI - Market News/Bloomberg Finance L.P
NZD: Asia Wrap - NZD/USD Builds On Momentum Above 0.6000
The NZD/USD had a range of 0.6004 - 0.6040 in the Asia-Pac session, going into the London open trading around 0.6030, +040%. The NZD has drifted higher all through the Asian session, taking us back to the overnight highs. We are approaching the corporate month-end and this normally results in a demand for USD's this could provide some very short-term headwinds.
Fig 1: NZD/USD Spot Daily Chart

Source: MNI - Market News/Bloomberg Finance L.P
ASIA STOCKS: Most Major Bourses Post Decent Gains
Following on from yesterday's positive day, most major bourses moved higher today led by Taiwan. In Hong Kong EV stocks got a boost from news that the Ministry of Commerce will require local governments to implement trade in policies with subsidies for EVs. In Korea a strong rally from Korea Electric Power on Middle East truce wasn't enough to keep the KOSPI from dipping marginally.
OIL: Crude Higher After US Inventories Fall, Also Monitoring Truce
After falling around 12% over the first two days of the week on a de-escalation of Middle East tensions, oil prices are over a percent higher today. They have stabilised as markets generally monitor the Iran-Israel ceasefire which so far today has held. A reported US crude inventory drawdown has also helped. WTI is up 1.4% to $65.24 after a low of $65.00, while Brent is 1.1% higher at $67.89/bbl, just off the intraday high OF $68.16. The USD index is slightly higher.
GOLD: Bullion Stabilizes After Middle East Truce Drives Stronger Risk Appetite
After falling 1.3% on Tuesday, gold rose to a high of $3335.24/oz today as markets stabilised following an easing in tensions in the Middle East which reduced safe-haven flows. They are now monitoring how well Israel and Iran are sticking to the ceasefire. It has been quiet on this front so far today. Bullion has come off its intraday high to be up 0.1% to $3327.2. The USD and US yields are slightly higher from early in the session.
UP TODAY (TIMES GMT/LOCAL)
| Date | GMT/Local | Impact | Country | Event |
| 25/06/2025 | 0600/1400 | ** | MNI China Money Market Index (MMI) | |
| 25/06/2025 | 0645/0845 | ** | Consumer Sentiment | |
| 25/06/2025 | 0700/0900 | ** | PPI | |
| 25/06/2025 | 0700/0900 | *** | GDP (f) | |
| 25/06/2025 | 0845/0945 | BOE Lombardelli At BOE MonPol Conference | ||
| 25/06/2025 | 0900/1000 | ** | Gilt Outright Auction Result | |
| 25/06/2025 | 0900/1000 | ** | Gilt Outright Auction Result | |
| 25/06/2025 | 0900/1000 | BOE Pill On Panel At BOE MonPol Conference | ||
| 25/06/2025 | 1100/0700 | ** | MBA Weekly Applications Index | |
| 25/06/2025 | 1230/1330 | BOE Lombardelli Chairs Riksbank's Breman Speech At BOE MonPol Conf | ||
| 25/06/2025 | 1400/1000 | *** | New Home Sales | |
| 25/06/2025 | 1400/1000 | *** | New Home Sales | |
| 25/06/2025 | 1400/1000 | Fed Chair Jay Powell | ||
| 25/06/2025 | 1430/1030 | ** | DOE Weekly Crude Oil Stocks | |
| 25/06/2025 | 1530/1130 | ** | US Treasury Auction Result for 2 Year Floating Rate Note | |
| 25/06/2025 | 1700/1300 | * | US Treasury Auction Result for 5 Year Note | |
| 25/06/2025 | 1800/1400 | Federal Reserve Board Meeting | ||
| 26/06/2025 | 0600/0800 | * | GFK Consumer Climate | |
| 26/06/2025 | 0700/0900 | ** | Economic Tendency Indicator | |
| 26/06/2025 | 0830/0930 | BOE Breeden On UK Competetiveness Panel | ||
| 26/06/2025 | 0945/1145 | ECB De Guindos At Deutsch Bank Forum 2025 | ||
| 26/06/2025 | 0945/1045 | BOE Greene Chairs Panel On MonPol Communication | ||
| 26/06/2025 | 1000/1100 | ** | CBI Distributive Trades | |
| 26/06/2025 | 1100/1300 | ECB Schnabel At 'Wirtschaftsrat der CDU' Finanzmarktklausur | ||
| 26/06/2025 | 1100/1200 | BOE Bailey Keynote Speech At BCC Conference | ||
| 26/06/2025 | 1230/0830 | *** | Jobless Claims | |
| 26/06/2025 | 1230/0830 | ** | WASDE Weekly Import/Export | |
| 26/06/2025 | 1230/0830 | * | Payroll employment | |
| 26/06/2025 | 1230/0830 | ** | Durable Goods New Orders | |
| 26/06/2025 | 1230/0830 | *** | GDP | |
| 26/06/2025 | 1230/0830 | ** | Advance Trade, Advance Business Inventories | |
| 26/06/2025 | 1230/0830 | ** | Durable Goods New Orders | |
| 26/06/2025 | 1245/0845 | Richmond Fed's Tom Barkin | ||
| 26/06/2025 | 1300/0900 | Cleveland Fed's Beth Hammack |