EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Fig 1: NZ GDP Growth Weighed By Weak Investment

Source: MNI - Market News/Bloomberg/Refinitiv.
UK
UK/US (BBG): “King Charles III urged the defense of Ukraine and the environment as he welcomed US President Donald Trump and top tech and finance executives for a lavish state dinner at Windsor Castle on Wednesday”
US (BBC): “King Charles has commended President Trump's personal commitment to "finding solutions to some of the world's most intractable conflicts", as he called for US support for Ukraine against "tyranny", in a speech at the US state visit banquet. In response, President Trump hailed the special relationship between the US and the UK, saying the word "special does not begin to do it justice".”
ECONOMY (BBC): “A record-breaking £150bn package of US investment into the UK has been announced during US President Donald Trump's state visit. The UK government is calling this the largest commercial deal of its kind and expects it to create more than 7,600 "high-quality jobs" across the country.”
CHINA (POLITICO): “China is sending the Istanbul Bridge container ship on an 18-day trip from Ningbo-Zhoushan port — the world's largest — to Felixstowe in the U.K. on Sept. 20, accompanied by ice breakers. The goal is not a one-off voyage — that's been done before — but to establish a regular service via Russia’s Northern Sea Route linking multiple ports in Asia and Europe.”
EU
FRANCE (MNI BRIEF): France's acting Finance Minister Eric Lombard will attempt to deliver a reassuring message to eurozone finance ministers meeting in Copenhagen on Friday that the country will maintain efforts towards fiscal consolidation, a French government source told MNI.
FRANCE (EURONEWS): “France is gearing up for more nationwide strikes and mass protests this Thursday, expected to be one of the largest in recent years. All of the country's major unions have joined forces.”
ECB (MNI SOURCES): Questions over the future of the European Union’s new carbon-charging scheme, which is set to add significantly to inflation from 2027 onwards, will be a material factor in determining whether the European Central Bank can extend its current easing cycle, Eurosystem sources told MNI.
CHINA/RUSSIA (BBG): “China suspended an unofficial subsidy for copper and nickel imports from countries including Russia, which has become more dependent on purchases by its Asian neighbor since western nations imposed sanctions after the invasion of Ukraine.”
POLAND (POLITICO): “Russia’s military drills may be over, but Poland isn’t relaxing — and has decided to keep its border with Belarus closed indefinitely, severing a €25-billion-a-year trade artery between China and the EU.”
RUSSIA (BBC): “Fifteen people have been charged with terrorism offences in Lithuania over the alleged Russian-backed detonation of parcels in Germany, Poland and the UK, prosecutors say.”
UKRAINE (POLITICO): “Ukraine’s EU accession would serve as a deterrent to future Russian attacks once a peace deal is reached, the president of the European Parliament told Volodymyr Zelenskyy.”
US
FED (MNI FED WATCH): A rising risk of worsening employment conditions prompted the Federal Reserve Wednesday to begin moving toward a more neutral monetary policy even as inflation is expected to remain above target through next year, Fed Chair Jerome Powell said Wednesday after the FOMC resumed rate cuts for the first time since December.
FED (MNI): Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell said Wednesday there was not broad support for a larger interest rate cut despite a dissent from newly appointed governor Stephen Miran.
FED (MNI): The Federal Reserve lowered official borrowing costs by a quarter point Wednesday, the first interest rate cut since December, and indicated two more cuts are expected this year, with newly-appointed governor Stephen Miran dissenting in favor of a larger 50 basis point reduction.
TECH (BBG): “Meta Platforms Inc., seeking to turn its smart glasses lineup into a must-have product, on Wednesday unveiled its first version with a built-in screen.”
OTHER
JAPAN (MNI BRIEF): The balance of financial assets held by Japanese households rose 1.0% y/y to a record JPY2,239 trillion at the end of June, marking a 10th straight quarterly gain, preliminary Bank of Japan data showed Thursday.
AUSTRALIA (MNI BRIEF): Australia lost 5,400 jobs in August, well short of the 21,000 expected to be created, while the unemployment rate held steady at 4.2%, Australian Bureau of Statistics data showed Thursday.
AUSTRALIA (MNI POLICY): MNI discusses the RBA's labour market view. On MNI Policy MainWire now, for more details please contact sales@marketnews.com.
AUSTRALIA (BBG): “Shareholders wiped A$3 billion ($2 billion) off the market value of Australian oil and gas group Santos Ltd. after a third attempted sale faltered on Wednesday, raising pressure on management to increase returns.”
NEW ZEALAND (MNI BRIEF): New Zealand’s economy contracted 0.9% q/q in Q2, sharply undershooting the Reserve Bank of New Zealand and market expectations for a 0.3% decline, official data showed Thursday.
NEW ZEALAND (MNI BRIEF): Finance Minister Nicola Willis has appointed Hayley Gourley to the Reserve Bank of New Zealand’s Monetary Policy Committee, replacing longtime member Bob Buckle. Gourley, who has an extensive background in New Zealand’s agribusiness sector, will join the Committee for the October Monetary Policy Review, following the end of Buckle’s term on Sept. 30.
CANADA (MNI BOC WATCH): The Bank of Canada lowered its policy rate a quarter point to 2.5% after three meetings on hold citing weak hiring and less inflation pressure, dropping guidance about potential easing while keeping a phrase about being less forward looking during the trade war.
CANADA (MNI BRIEF): Canada's Finance Minister Francois-Philippe Champagne said the central bank's interest-rate cut on Wednesday helps the economy but more of a push is coming in the federal budget due Nov 4.
BRAZIL (MNI EM BCB WATCH): The Central Bank of Brazil reinforced a higher-for-longer strategy in its statement Wednesday, taking one more step to curb premature expectations for cuts by saying it will keep borrowing costs elevated for a "prolonged period."
CHINA
TAX REVENUE (YICAI): “China’s tax revenue from the securities industry surged by more than 70% in July and August, while the insurance industry growth exceeding 10%, Yicai reported.”
FISCAL (SECURITIES TIMES): “China has issued CNY1.14 trillion in ultra-long-term special government bonds so far this year, completing 88% of the annual plan, according to Securities Times.”
BANKS (BBG): “ Just as China’s long bull run for bonds is fading, the nation’s banks have loaded up on government debt at the fastest pace since 2019.”
MNI: PBOC Net Injects CNY195 Bln via OMO Thursday
MNI (BEIJING) - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) conducted CNY487 billion via 7-day reverse repos, with the rate unchanged at 1.40%. The operation led to a net injection of CNY195 billion after offsetting maturities of CNY292 billion today, according to Wind Information.
MNI: PBOC Sets Yuan Parity Higher At 7.1085 Thurs; -1.20% Y/Y
MNI (BEIJING) - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) set the dollar-yuan central parity rate higher at 7.1085 on Thursday, compared with 7.1013 set on Wednesday. The fixing was estimated at 7.1101 by Bloomberg survey today.
MARKET DATA
NEW ZEALAND Q2 GDP -0.9% Q/Q; EST. -0.3%; Q1 +0.9%
NEW ZEALAND Q2 GDP -0.6% Y/Y; EST. 0%; Q1 -0.6%
AUSTRALIA AUG. EMPLOYMENT -5.4K M/M; EST. +21K; JUL. +26.5K
AUSTRALIA AUG. JOBLESS RATE 4.2%; EST. 4.2%; JUL. 4.2%
AUSTRALIA AUG. PARTICIPATION RATE 66.8%; EST. 67.0%; JUL. 67.0%
AUSTRALIA AUG. FULL-TIME EMPLOYMENT -40.9K M/M; JUL. +63.6K
AUSTRALIA AUG. PART-TIME EMPLOYMENT +35.5K M/M; JUL. -37.1K
JAPAN JULY CORE MACHINE ORDERS -4.6% M/M; EST. -1.5%; JUN. +3.0%
JAPAN JULY CORE MACHINE ORDERS +4.9% Y/Y; EST. +5.2%; JUN. +7.6%
CHINA AUG. GLOBAL SWIFT PAYMENTS +2.93%; JUL. +2.88%
MARKETS
US TSYS: Asia Wrap - Yields Edge Lower
The TYZ5 range has been 113-00 to 113-07 during the Asia-Pacific session. It last changed hands at 113-06+, up 0-02 from the previous close.
Fig 1: 10-Year US Yield 2H Chart

Source: MNI - Market News/Bloomberg Finance L.P
JGBS: Long-End Rallies Ahead Of BoJ Policy Decision, Natl CPI Tomorrow Too
JGB futures are weaker and near session lows, -13 compared to settlement levels.
AUSSIE BONDS: Modestly Richer After Employment Data
ACGBs (YM +2.0 & XM +1.5) are slightly richer after the August jobs data missed expectations.
BONDS: Market Ponders A 50bp Cut After Weak Q2 GDP
NZGBs closed showing a massive bull-steepener, with benchmark yields 4-12bps lower.
FOREX: Asia FX Wrap - The USD Gets A Reprieve, For How Long ?
The BBDXY has had a range of 1190.63 - 1192.71 in the Asia-Pac session; it is currently trading around 1193, +0.20%. The USD bounced as the Fed could not reach the levels of dovishness the market had been pricing in. How far can this market retrace, I suspect sellers would be all over a bounce back toward 1200 initially. A break below 1180 has been put off for now, but it feels like we will have another look down there at some point.
Fig 1: BBDXY Spot 2H Chart

Source: MNI - Market News/Bloomberg Finance L.P
JPY: Asia Wrap - USD/JPY Consolidates Around 147.00 After False Break Lower
The USD/JPY range has been 146.77 - 147.15 in the Asia-Pac session, it is currently trading around 147.10, +0.10%. USD/JPY tried and failed to break lower as the USD bounced when the FOMC could not deliver on the markets level of dovishness priced in. The price is now back towards the middle of its recent 146-149 range, and we need a convincing break on either side to see a clearer direction again. A move back below 145/146 is needed to potentially start seeing the short Yen positions being flushed out. Just the BOJ left this week to potentially be that catalyst ?
Fig 1 : USD/JPY Spot 2H Chart

Source: MNI - Market News/Bloomberg Finance L.P
NZD: Asia Wrap - Very Weak GDP Sees NZD Underperform Across The Board
The NZD/USD had a range of 0.5911 - 0.5968 in the Asia-Pac session, going into the London open trading around 0.5920, -0.80%. The very weak GDP data this morning points to a poor backdrop for growth and increases the chance of larger rate cuts. The NZD rejected the 0.6000 area and looks set to potentially move lower now, I suspect some demand will reemerge back towards the 0.5900 area first up, through here and the pivotal 0.5800 support looms. The trend against the USD is a little harder to predict but the NZD underperformance in the crosses is beginning to gain real momentum.
Fig 1: NZD/USD Spot Daily Chart

Source: MNI - Market News/Bloomberg Finance L.P
AUD: Asia Wrap - AUD/USD Extends Retracement On Employment Data
The AUD/USD has had a range of 0.6634 - 0.6659 in the Asia- Pac session, it is currently trading around 0.6640, -0.23%. The AUD pulled back overnight and this morning's unexpected drop in employment has seen the move extend lower, retracing some of its recent gains. The AUD move higher failed towards 0.6700 as the USD found some relief. Do we see a further short-term retracement in the USD, if so I suspect the reprieve is temporary. The price action in the AUD/USD suggests dips will be supported for now with the first buy-zone back towards the 0.6550 area. A retest of the 0.6700 area at some point seems to be a question of timing.
Fig 1: AUD/USD spot Daily Chart

Source: MNI - Market News/Bloomberg Finance L.P
ASIA STOCKS: Global Tech Rally Benefits Asia
The global tech rally continues to support key markets in Asia with the Hang Seng Tech and the KOSDAQ up strongly. Chip related stocks were strong in Hong Kong following a regulatory ban on Nvidia, boosted expectations for growth for Chinese tech companies.
OIL: Crude Trending Lower As Energy Demand In Focus
Oil prices have continued to trend lower after falling close to a percent on Wednesday driven by the Fed’s cautious tone especially in regards to downside risks to the labour market. The US dollar has also continued trending higher (BBDXY +0.2%) during today’s APAC trading impacting dollar-denominated crude. WTI is down 0.5% to $63.75/bbl off the intraday low of $63.56. It reached $64.14 early in the session. Brent is 0.3% lower at $67.73/bbl after falling to $67.50.
Gold Holds Losses As USD Strengthens
The US dollar continued trending higher (BBDXY +0.2%) during today’s APAC trading, thus gold prices are moderately lower. They are down 0.1% to $3655/oz off the intraday low of $3651.98 which followed a peak of $3672.06. The downside has been limited by slightly lower Treasury yields.
UP TODAY (TIMES GMT/LOCAL)
| Date | GMT/Local | Impact | Country | Event |
| 18/09/2025 | 0710/0910 | ECB Lagarde Video Message at Women Leadership Summit | ||
| 18/09/2025 | 0800/1000 | *** | Norges Bank Rate Decision | |
| 18/09/2025 | 0800/1000 | ** | EZ Current Account | |
| 18/09/2025 | 0800/1000 | ECB de Guindos at MNI Connect Event | ||
| 18/09/2025 | 0900/1100 | ** | EZ Construction Output | |
| 18/09/2025 | 0945/1145 | ECB Schnabel Chairs Panel at ECB Research Conference | ||
| 18/09/2025 | 1100/1200 | *** | Bank Of England Interest Rate | |
| 18/09/2025 | 1100/1200 | *** | Bank Of England Interest Rate | |
| 18/09/2025 | 1230/0830 | *** | Jobless Claims | |
| 18/09/2025 | 1230/0830 | ** | WASDE Weekly Import/Export | |
| 18/09/2025 | 1230/0830 | ** | Philadelphia Fed Manufacturing Index | |
| 18/09/2025 | 1430/1030 | ** | Natural Gas Stocks | |
| 18/09/2025 | 1530/1130 | * | US Bill 08 Week Treasury Auction Result | |
| 18/09/2025 | 1530/1130 | ** | US Bill 04 Week Treasury Auction Result | |
| 18/09/2025 | 1700/1300 | ** | US Treasury Auction Result for TIPS 10 Year Note | |
| 18/09/2025 | 1915/1515 | BOC speech on payments ecosystem from director Ron Morrow. | ||
| 18/09/2025 | 2000/1600 | ** | TICS | |
| 19/09/2025 | 2301/0001 | ** | Gfk Monthly Consumer Confidence | |
| 19/09/2025 | 2330/0830 | *** | CPI | |
| 19/09/2025 | 0200/1100 | *** | BOJ Policy Rate Announcement | |
| 19/09/2025 | 0600/0700 | *** | Public Sector Finances | |
| 19/09/2025 | 0600/0700 | *** | Retail Sales | |
| 19/09/2025 | 0600/0800 | ** | PPI | |
| 19/09/2025 | 0645/0845 | ** | Manufacturing Sentiment | |
| 19/09/2025 | 1005/1205 | ECB Lagarde and Cipollone at Eurogroup ECOFIN Meeting | ||
| 19/09/2025 | 1230/0830 | ** | Retail Trade | |
| 19/09/2025 | 1230/0830 | ** | Retail Trade |