IFO estimates yesterday's US reciprocal tariff announcements could reduce German 2025 real GDP growth by 0.3pp according to preliminary calculations. That could push overall growth negative again this year in Germany, with its original baseline of +0.2% Y/Y for 2025.
- According to the IFO estimate, the German economy is suffering in three ways: firstly, because Germany can export less to the USA. Secondly, because Germany can export less to China due to China's lower competitiveness. Thirdly, because countries such as China will then have to switch more to other export markets, putting German companies under additional pressure.
- They projected yesterday that if US tariffs were "reciprocal" according to IFO's own calculation it would have had a rather minor effect on the German economy as they saw the difference between average tariff rates in between the EU and the US at just 0.5 percentage points.