Australia’s Q2 trimmed mean CPI printed only 0.1pp above the RBA’s May Q2 forecast, which with the economy developing broadly in line with expectations since the July meeting should allow it to ease 25bp on August 12 when it also releases its updated outlook. Trimmed mean rose 0.6% q/q to be up 2.7% y/y, a moderation from Q1’s 0.7% & 2.9%.
Australia CPI y/y%
Source: MNI - Market News/LSEG
- The RBA assumed another 50bp of easing in H2 2025 in its May projections which resulted in underlying inflation close to the band mid-point at 2.6% in Q4. The Q2 CPI data should give the Board confidence that this can be achieved resulting in 25bp of that easing in August.
- Importantly services inflation continued to moderate after its 2024 stickiness. In Q2 it fell 0.4pp to 3.3% y/y while core services eased 0.4pp to 2.9%, the lowest since Q1 2022 and within the band, due to easing rental and insurance inflation. Non-tradeables was more stable at 3.1% y/y (-0.1pp). The RBA should be reassured that domestically-driven inflation is finally contained.
- Goods and tradeables inflation remain low and moderated further to 1.1% y/y (-0.2pp) and 0.2% y/y (-0.7pp) respectively.
- Headline CPI, which is still distorted by government electricity rebates, rose a less-than-expected 0.7% q/q and 2.1% y/y after 0.9% & 2.4% in Q1.
- The ABS cites housing as one of the main drivers of the quarterly CPI increase. It rose 1.2% q/q due to electricity prices +8.1% q/q due to rebates being used in Q1. Electricity is still down 6.2% y/y.
- Annual new dwelling and rental inflation continued to moderate at 0.7% and 4.5% respectively.
- Food prices rose 1.0% q/q due to fruit & veg +4.3% q/q. Health rose 1.5% q/q driven by annual insurance increase.
- Transport fell 0.7% q/q due to lower global crude driving auto fuel prices down 3.4% q/q.