The Bundesbank sees the Germany economy roughly stagnating according to its May monthly report. It expects inflation to hover around the ECB's 2% target in the coming months and sees the German government deficit to increase only over time but noticeably by 2027 following the debt brake loosening. Key excerpts below:
On economic activity:
- "The German economy could more or less tread water in the second quarter. A variety of negative factors persist, and the US government's tightened customs policy is adding to the headwind. This is particularly affecting the export industry, which is already struggling with a difficult competitive position and weak demand."
- "Measures in the coalition agreement will probably only provide noticeable growth impetus from 2026 onwards"
On inflation:
- "The inflation outlook is currently particularly uncertain; from the current perspective, the inflation rate is likely to fluctuate around 2% in the coming months."
- "The government measures with a direct price effect announced in the coalition agreement will exert further downward pressure on energy prices (e.g. reduction in electricity tax and grid fees). However, it is still unclear when the measures will be implemented. The inflation rate in Germany could then fall below 2% for a while."
- "Both traditional and alternative measures indicate a noticeable decline in underlying inflation in Germany since the hyperinflation phase, but remain above their historical averages."
On the government deficit:
- "The general government deficit ratio could reach around 4% in 2027. However, the deficit ratio could initially fall slightly in the current year (from 2.8% in the previous year): Tax revenues are growing noticeably, social contribution rates are rising sharply and the fiscal realignment is unlikely to have any impact yet due to the necessary lead time."