LATAM FX: Price Signal Summary – Downtrend In USDMXN Remains Intact

Jun-17 13:05
  • The trend condition in USDMXN is unchanged and remains bearish. Another fresh cycle low last week, reinforces bearish conditions. This confirms a continuation of the downtrend and maintains the sequence of lower lows and lower highs. Note that moving average studies are unchanged, they remain in a bear mode position, highlighting a clear downtrend. The move down has resulted in a break of the 19.00 handle. Potential is seen for an extension towards 18.7774, the 50.0% retracement of the Apr 9 ‘24 - Feb 3 bull leg. First resistance is at 19.1629, the 20-day EMA. The 50-day EMA is at 19.4612. Gains are considered corrective.                    
  • USDBRL maintains a bearish tone. The pair has traded below key support at 5.5933, the Apr 3 low. Sights are on the 5.40 handle. Firm resistance to watch is 5.7632, the May 7 high. Clearance of this level would instead highlight a potential reversal. Initial resistance is at 5.6017, the 20-day EMA.            
  • USDCLP is trading in a range. A bear threat remains present following recent weakness and short-term gains are considered corrective. Scope is seen for a deeper retracement towards 914.00, the Mar 18 low. Resistance to watch is 961.64, the Apr 30 high. Clearance of this level would signal a stronger reversal and refocus attention on 1007.75, the Apr 9 high.

Historical bullets

RATINGS: Moody's Downgrades US's AAA Rating As Deficits Seen Ballooning

May-16 20:58

Moody's has downgraded the US's long-term credit rating to Aa1 trom Aaa. The move may not have been fully expected today. But it was the last holdout among they S&P and Fitch to demote the USA from the top rating, and they placed negative outlook on the US last year (now stable). Fiscal deterioration, both past and anticipated as Congress wrangles with the Republican fiscal bill, is cited as the key factor. From the release (link):

  • “While we recognize the US’ significant economic and financial strengths, we believe these no longer fully counterbalance the decline in fiscal metrics."
  • "This one-notch downgrade on our 21-notch rating scale reflects the increase over more than a decade in government debt and interest payment ratios to levels that are significantly higher than similarly rated sovereigns...We do not believe that material multi-year reductions in mandatory spending and deficits will result from current fiscal proposals under consideration."
  • "If the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act is extended, which is our base case, it will add around $4 trillion to the federal fiscal primary (excluding interest payments) deficit over the next decade. As a result, we expect federal deficits to widen, reaching nearly 9% of GDP by 2035, up from 6.4% in 2024, driven mainly by increased interest payments on debt, rising entitlement spending, and relatively low revenue generation."
  • "We anticipate that the federal debt burden will rise to about 134% of GDP by 2035, compared to 98% in 2024."
  • "Federal interest payments are likely to absorb around 30% of revenue by 2035, up from about 18% in 2024 and 9% in 2021. The US general government interest burden, which takes into account federal, state and local debt, absorbed 12% of revenue in 2024, compared to 1.6% for Aaa-rated sovereigns."

US FISCAL: "Extraordinary Measures" Continue To Dwindle Amid Debt Impasse

May-16 20:29

The "extraordinary measures" available to Treasury to stave off a debt default were down to $82B as of May 14, per a Treasury Department release today. 

  • That compares unfavorably with a high of $335B in January when the debt limit impasse began. Combined with $562B in Treasury cash on hand, though, after April's large tax intakes, that makes for around $644B in available resources before the "x-date" is reached.
  • Resources are gradually being eroded since reaching nearly $800B in mid-April.
  • Per Tsy Sec Bessent's letter to Congress last week, "after reviewing receipts from the recent April tax filing season, there is a reasonable probability that the federal government's cash and extraordinary measures will be exhausted in August while Congress is scheduled to be in recess. Therefore, I respectfully urge Congress to increase or suspend the debt limit by mid-July, before its scheduled break, to protect the full faith and credit of the United States."
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CANADA DATA: Sales Activity Points To Potential Marking Up Of GDP Ests

May-16 20:09

There was mixed news on the housing and wholesale/manufacturing sales fronts this week, which on net look to slightly upwardly bias Q1 GDP estimates, pending next week's retail sales reading. 

 Housing starts blew through expectations at 278.6k in April (226.2k expected, 214.2k prior). This came after building permits fell a worse-than-expected 4.1% M/M in March as reported Wednesday.

  • Meanwhile, he Canadian Real Estate Association reported existing home says April sales unexpectedly contracted -0.1% M/M (+1.0% expected, -4.8% prior). Sales are now down 9.8% Y/Y, while prices fell 1.2% M/M (3.6% Y/Y on the price index). (Link)
  • Overall, confidence appears subdued, which is likely to translate into subdued activity.
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On the sales front, March data was soft but positive versus expectations and could add a slight upward drift to Q1 GDP expectations. 

  • Manufacturing sales were less negative than expected at -1.4% M/M (-1.9% expected/flash estimate, -0.2% prior rev up 0.4pp). The decline was led by primary metals -6.5%, an area hit by U.S. tariffs, and oil  -4.2%. Overall Q1 factory sales grew +1.6% vs prior +1.1%.(Link)
  • Wholesales ex-petroleum and grains rose 0.2% in March, vs the advance estimate / consensus -0.3%. Sales volumes fell 0.3%. Overall  Q1 wholesales rose 2.5%, led by machinery/equipment and autos/parts.
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