US TSYS: Post-Weekend Losses Held; G7 Talks and 20Y Supply Watched Near-Term

Jun-16 10:47
  • Treasuries have pared losses but remain lower on the day as part of broader moves consistent with a slight easing in Israel-Iran escalation fears compared to levels heading into the weekend.
  • Aside from G7 deliberations, today sees the first regional Fed manufacturing survey for June and we also note a rare Monday 20Y auction due to a compressed week ahead of the Juneteenth holiday.
  • Last week saw some reasonable duration demand. The 10Y stopped through by 0.9bp albeit with the bid-to-cover slipping from 2.60x to 2.52x whilst the 30Y stopped through by 1.5bps and the bid-to-cover increased from 2.31x to 2.43x. Last month’s 20Y auction was weak however, tailing by 1.2bps.
  • Cash yields are 1.5-3bp higher on the day, with increases led by 7s.
  • TYU5 trades near unchanged at 110-19 (- 00+) off an earlier low of 110-10+, on reasonable overnight volumes of 305k.
  • The earlier low didn’t trouble support at 109-28 (Jun 6/11 low) whilst resistance also remains intact for now, with 111-13 (Jun 13 high) before 111-14+ (Jun 5 high and 61.8% retrace of May 1-22 downleg).  
  • Data: Empire mfg Jun (0830ET)
  • Coupon issuance: US Tsy $13B 20Y Bond auction re-open - 912810UL0 (1300ET)
  • Bill issuance: US Tsy $76B 13W & $68B 26W bill auctions (1130ET)
  • Tariffs: Handelsblatt reports that the EU Commission is prepared to accept a flat-rate US tariff of 10% as part of trade talks in hopes to avoid higher tariffs on autos, pharma products and electronics. 

Historical bullets

RATINGS: Moody's Downgrades US's AAA Rating As Deficits Seen Ballooning

May-16 20:58

Moody's has downgraded the US's long-term credit rating to Aa1 trom Aaa. The move may not have been fully expected today. But it was the last holdout among they S&P and Fitch to demote the USA from the top rating, and they placed negative outlook on the US last year (now stable). Fiscal deterioration, both past and anticipated as Congress wrangles with the Republican fiscal bill, is cited as the key factor. From the release (link):

  • “While we recognize the US’ significant economic and financial strengths, we believe these no longer fully counterbalance the decline in fiscal metrics."
  • "This one-notch downgrade on our 21-notch rating scale reflects the increase over more than a decade in government debt and interest payment ratios to levels that are significantly higher than similarly rated sovereigns...We do not believe that material multi-year reductions in mandatory spending and deficits will result from current fiscal proposals under consideration."
  • "If the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act is extended, which is our base case, it will add around $4 trillion to the federal fiscal primary (excluding interest payments) deficit over the next decade. As a result, we expect federal deficits to widen, reaching nearly 9% of GDP by 2035, up from 6.4% in 2024, driven mainly by increased interest payments on debt, rising entitlement spending, and relatively low revenue generation."
  • "We anticipate that the federal debt burden will rise to about 134% of GDP by 2035, compared to 98% in 2024."
  • "Federal interest payments are likely to absorb around 30% of revenue by 2035, up from about 18% in 2024 and 9% in 2021. The US general government interest burden, which takes into account federal, state and local debt, absorbed 12% of revenue in 2024, compared to 1.6% for Aaa-rated sovereigns."

US FISCAL: "Extraordinary Measures" Continue To Dwindle Amid Debt Impasse

May-16 20:29

The "extraordinary measures" available to Treasury to stave off a debt default were down to $82B as of May 14, per a Treasury Department release today. 

  • That compares unfavorably with a high of $335B in January when the debt limit impasse began. Combined with $562B in Treasury cash on hand, though, after April's large tax intakes, that makes for around $644B in available resources before the "x-date" is reached.
  • Resources are gradually being eroded since reaching nearly $800B in mid-April.
  • Per Tsy Sec Bessent's letter to Congress last week, "after reviewing receipts from the recent April tax filing season, there is a reasonable probability that the federal government's cash and extraordinary measures will be exhausted in August while Congress is scheduled to be in recess. Therefore, I respectfully urge Congress to increase or suspend the debt limit by mid-July, before its scheduled break, to protect the full faith and credit of the United States."
image

CANADA DATA: Sales Activity Points To Potential Marking Up Of GDP Ests

May-16 20:09

There was mixed news on the housing and wholesale/manufacturing sales fronts this week, which on net look to slightly upwardly bias Q1 GDP estimates, pending next week's retail sales reading. 

 Housing starts blew through expectations at 278.6k in April (226.2k expected, 214.2k prior). This came after building permits fell a worse-than-expected 4.1% M/M in March as reported Wednesday.

  • Meanwhile, he Canadian Real Estate Association reported existing home says April sales unexpectedly contracted -0.1% M/M (+1.0% expected, -4.8% prior). Sales are now down 9.8% Y/Y, while prices fell 1.2% M/M (3.6% Y/Y on the price index). (Link)
  • Overall, confidence appears subdued, which is likely to translate into subdued activity.
image

 

On the sales front, March data was soft but positive versus expectations and could add a slight upward drift to Q1 GDP expectations. 

  • Manufacturing sales were less negative than expected at -1.4% M/M (-1.9% expected/flash estimate, -0.2% prior rev up 0.4pp). The decline was led by primary metals -6.5%, an area hit by U.S. tariffs, and oil  -4.2%. Overall Q1 factory sales grew +1.6% vs prior +1.1%.(Link)
  • Wholesales ex-petroleum and grains rose 0.2% in March, vs the advance estimate / consensus -0.3%. Sales volumes fell 0.3%. Overall  Q1 wholesales rose 2.5%, led by machinery/equipment and autos/parts.
image