CANADA: PM Brings Forward 2% GDP On Defence Spending Target By Several Years
Prime Minister Mark Carney is announcing a major increase in military spending, committing to hitting NATO's (current) 2% of GDP spending on defence target in the 2025-26 fiscal year ending March 2026, bringing up the schedule significantly. Previous PM Justin Trudeau said that the 2% target would be hit by 2032, while on the campaign trail in May, Carney said he would advance this target to 2030 if elected. As the Globe and Mail reports, "Canadian experts have previously estimated Ottawa would require $15-billion to $20-billion in additional annual military spending to reach the 2-per-cent target."
- Carney says that Canada "should no longer send 75% of defence capital to the US", saying that defence manufacturing will use Canadian steel and aluminium.
- The PM says that the significant increase in funding will see Canada buy new submarines, ships, armed vehicles, drones, aircraft, artillery and radar systems.
- Canada's defence spending equated to 1.45% of GDP in 2024 according to NATO estimates.
- Part of the increase could come in the form of the gov'ts folding of the Canadian Coast Guard into the Department of National Defence (in line with other countries), with the Coast Guard's CAD2.5B annual budget then counting towards defence expenditure.
- Speaking at the University of Toronto’s Munk School of Global Affairs, Carney said “Broadly, we are too reliant on the United States...Now the United States is beginning to monetise its hegemony: Charging for access to its markets and reducing its relative contributions to our collective security,”
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MACRO OUTLOOK: US PPI/Retail Sales And Powell Follow On Thursday [2/2]
- Core PCE implications will then be watched closely in Thursday’s PPI report, and we expect with additional focus on portfolio management after last month’s huge upward revision to February.
- Retail sales, whilst only reported in nominal terms, will offer a keenly awaited look at consumer behavior.
- Real spending moderated to 1.8% annualized in Q1 after 4.0% in Q4 despite likely tariff front-running, with April a good test of how much discretionary spending was pulled forward.
- Finally, Powell provides “Opening Remarks” at the Second Thomas Laubach Research Conference, although he’s allotted twenty minutes so there is scope for more substantive remarks than you’d usually expect. His message at Wednesday’s FOMC press conference was one firmly of being in no hurry to cut rates amidst huge uncertainty. He also appeared to put more weight on hard data over soft indicators that appear more stagflationary in nature.
MACRO OUTLOOK: US CPI Offers Look At April Tariff Distortions on Tuesday [1/2]
- The week’s US data calendar is highlighted by CPI inflation on Tuesday although PPI inflation and retail sales reports on Thursday are in close second. All three releases are going to be important, offering further hard data for April in the first month under reciprocal tariffs. What’s more, PPI and retail sales are followed by Fed Chair Powell just ten minutes after their release (more on that below).
- Core CPI inflation is seen accelerating to 0.3% M/M in April, with six unrounded estimates we’ve seen to date averaging 0.27% M/M.
- A potential for a ‘low’ 0.3% aside, it’s still likely a swift acceleration from a particularly soft 0.06% M/M in March which was in large part down to surprisingly abrupt declines in lodging away from home (-3.5%) and airfare (-5.3%) prices.
- This lodging weakness carried over to core PCE inflation back in March, at just 0.03% M/M after a particularly strong 0.50% M/M in February in a large wedge with core CPI at 0.23% M/M.
- Markets currently price a next Fed cut with the September FOMC meeting.
USDCAD TECHS: Pressuring Resistance
- RES 4: 1.4296 High Apr 7
- RES 3: 1.4111 High Apr 4
- RES 2: 1.4041 50-day EMA
- RES 1: 1.3943 High May 9
- PRICE: 1.3930 @ 16:06 BST May 9
- SUP 1: 1.3751 Low May 6
- SUP 2: 1.3744 76.4% retracement of Sep 25 ‘24 - Feb 3 bull run
- SUP 3: 1.3696 Low Oct 10 2024
- SUP 4: 1.3643 Low Oct 9 ‘24
USDCAD has recovered from its recent lows. Despite the recovery, the trend condition remains bearish and short-term gains are considered corrective. A fresh cycle low on Tuesday reinforces the bearish theme. Potential is seen for a move towards 1.3744, a Fibonacci retracement. Note that moving average studies are in a bear mode position, highlighting a dominant downtrend. Key resistance is seen at 1.4041, the 50-day EMA.
