BOC: Other Analysts See More Worrying Dynamics In CPI (2/2)

Jun-24 19:19

Some of the more cautious interpretations of the May data include those of National Bank, BMO, and Scotiabank:

  • National was relatively neutral on the implications, still expecting a July cut: "We wouldn’t say this report significantly leans towards a cut or a hold when looking to next month’s decision (although the market interpreted it slightly hawkishly). While overall inflation remains reasonably well contained (headline or excluding taxes), there’s still a bit of uncomfortable pressure in the core segment. Tariff-driven inflation risks are also weighing on the central bank. It means that, when pricing the July 30th decision, markets will continue to hover in “uncertainty territory” until additional important data is released. To be sure, there's still a lot to go before the next meeting, including another CPI report next month, GDP, jobs data and a Business Outlook Survey. Our baseline forecast involves a July cut but that's very much a data dependent call. We'll need to see more co-operation in the next month, via a softer June inflation report and/or continued weakness in the labour market."
  • BMO saw worrying dynamics in the CPI that reduced chances for a July cut, though they still appear to expect one: "The latest inflation results are broadly similar to April's outing—a deceptively calm headline number with core hovering too far above the 2% target for comfort. The BoC will likely need to see much more improvement before it's convinced that underlying inflation is headed back to 2%. The small counterpoint is that evidence is building that the economy is beginning to more fully feel the weight of U.S. tariffs, as the flash on manufacturing sales for May showed a 1.3% drop. The data over the next five weeks will ultimately drive the decision, but the odds of a July cut are lower now on the so-so CPI."
  • Scotiabank, which also envisages the BOC's easing cycle already at an end, says the central bank shouldn't be considering cutting rates: "Core inflation remains too warm to be contemplating rate cuts. Ignore the headline CPI reading that continues to be weighed down by the elimination of the consumer portion of the carbon tax; it’s below the 2% target, but the tax distortion makes that meaningless. The bigger issue here is that underlying price pressures remain too high and rising breadth combines to signal that inflation has yet to be licked. To twist a phrase, the Bank of Canada shouldn’t even be thinking about thinking about when to cut rates."

Historical bullets

JGB TECHS: (M5) Rallies off Lows

May-23 22:45
  • RES 3: 147.74 - High Jan 15 and bull trigger (cont)
  • RES 2: 146.53 - High Aug 6 
  • RES 1: 141.48/142.95 - High May 2 / High Apr 7
  • PRICE: 139.40 @ 15:42 GMT May 23
  • SUP 1: 138.54 - Low May 22
  • SUP 2: 136.57 - 1.382 proj of the Jan 28 - Feb 20 - Feb 26 bear leg   
  • SUP 3: 134.89 - 2.000 proj of the Jan 28 - Feb 20 - Feb 26 bear leg

JGBs have rallied off recent lows and for now, however a bearish theme remains intact following the reversal that started Apr 7. A continuation lower would signal scope for an extension towards 136.57, a Fibonacci projection. On the upside, a reversal higher would instead refocus attention on 142.95, the Apr 7 high. The first important resistance to watch is 141.48, the May 2 high. A break of this level would be viewed as an early bullish signal. 

US FISCAL: Total Tariff Income Jumping In May As New Rates Hit

May-23 20:54

Treasury reported a record $16.5B in customs/excise taxes on May 22, reflecting the large increase in tariff rates that went into effect in April.

  • Today's report is important because it represents the largest tariff collections of the month which are typically on a due date around the 22nd, when most corporate importers make their payments.
  • Thursday's one-day collection is a record, and the month has already set a new record. Tariff revenues have totaled $22.3B so far in May, and are came in at $17.4B in April (after averaging $8.1B/month in 2024).
  • For the fiscal year as a whole so far, customs duties have totaled just under $93B, per the Treasury Daily Statement.
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US FISCAL: Extraordinary Measures Continue To Dissipate Alongside Treasury Cash

May-23 20:35

Treasury's latest estimate of the size of "extraordinary measures" available to use "in order to prevent the United States from defaulting on its obligations as Congress deliberate[s] on increasing the debt limit" is down to $67B on May 21 (of an available $299B), vs $82B a week earlier. 

  • The amount hit the 2nd lowest level since the debt limit impasse started, at $46B, on May 20 (the low was $34B on Feb 24).
  • With $476B in cash in the Treasury General Account on May 21, that left the total resources available to Treasury at $543B, the least since April 14 - the day before the annual April 15 tax deadline.
  • Treasury Sec Bessent warned Congress earlier this month that "there is a reasonable probability that the federal government's cash and extraordinary measures will be exhausted in August while Congress is scheduled to be in recess. Therefore, I respectfully urge Congress to increase or suspend the debt limit by mid-July".
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