EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Fig 1: China Exports Rebound in November, Trade Surplus $111bn

Source: MNI - Market News/Bloomberg
UK
UKRAINE (BBC): “UK Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer will host Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky in London on Monday amid a continuing deadlock in negotiations to end the war in Ukraine.”
EMPLOYMENT (BBC): “The government says some 50,000 young people are expected to benefit from a programme to expand apprenticeships as it looks to tackle youth unemployment. The £725 million package, which was earmarked in the Budget and covers the next three years, will be used to create apprenticeships in sectors including AI, hospitality and engineering.”
HOUSING (TIMES): “First-time buyers in Britain were older and more indebted than ever last year as rent soared and savings dwindled. Figures from the English Housing Survey showed that the average first-time buyer was 34, or 35 in London, and almost two thirds took out mortgages of 30 years or more.”
POLITICS (TIMES): “In the clearest sign yet that it is preparing for a change of PM, Labour Together wants members’ views on who can secure victory at the next election.”
EU
ECONOMY (BBG):”French President Emmanuel Macron called for a change in approach to monetary policy at the European Central Bank to boost the single market and protect it from the risks of financial crisis.”
EU (POLITICO): “Germany’s Friedrich Merz and European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen said they held “constructive” talks with Belgium over the potential use of billions in frozen Russian assets to fund Ukraine.”
EU (POLITICO): “Hungary formally ruled out issuing eurobonds to support Ukraine on Friday, a move that robs the EU of a potential Plan B should it fail to find a way to use frozen Russian state assets to finance a €165 billion loan to Kyiv.”
EU (POLITICO): ““Europe has been underestimating its own power toward Russia, for example,” Kallas said while on a panel at the Doha Forum, a major gathering of diplomats, NGOs and other international leaders. “We should be more self-confident, that’s for sure.””
UKRAINE (BBG): “President Donald Trump said he's disappointed in Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy's handling of a US proposal to end the war with Russia. The US said its negotiators had agreed with Kyiv on a "framework of security arrangements" and discussed deterrence capabilities as part of a deal to end the war with Russia.”
UKRAINE (BBC): “A protective shield covering the Chernobyl nuclear reactor in Ukraine can no longer provide its main containment function following a drone strike earlier this year, according to a UN watchdog.”
UKRAINE (BBC): “An Garda Síochána (Irish police force) has launched an investigation after drones were detected in Irish skies on the night the Ukrainian president arrived in Ireland.”
RUSSIA (BBC): “Russian President Vladimir Putin has said Moscow is ready to provide "uninterrupted shipments" of fuel to India, as Delhi faces pressure from the US to stop buying Russian oil.”
CHINA (POLITICO): “European industry is facing a "life or death" moment, says French President Emmanuel Macron, squeezed between an ultra-competitive China and a protectionist America — and Beijing should ride to its rescue with long overdue foreign investment.”
US
GEOPOLITICS (BBC): “Russia has welcomed US President Donald Trump's new National Security Strategy, calling it "largely consistent" with Moscow's vision.”
UKRAINE (BBG): “President Donald Trump said he’s disappointed in Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy’s handling of a US proposal to end the war that began with Russia’s full-scale invasion.”
BUSINESS (BBG): “President Donald Trump raised potential antitrust concerns for Netflix Inc.’s planned acquisition of Warner Bros. Discovery Inc., noting that the market share of the combined entity may pose problems.”
BUSINESS (BBG): “Netflix co-CEO Ted Sarandos met with President Donald Trump at the White House to discuss the auction of Warner Bros. Discovery Inc.”
TRADE (POLITICO): ““Yes, there’s a strategy,” Greer said in a new interview with The Conversation. “First of all, you don’t change 70 years of trade policy overnight. And second of all, when some people say, ‘Oh, well, this is chaos. What’s your strategy?’, what they really want to know is can we go back to how it was before? And that’s not going to happen.””
DEFENCE (POLITICO): “Hegseth, speaking at the annual Reagan Defense Forum, outlined a new military focus on the Western Hemisphere, demanded allies fend for themselves and took a more conciliatory approach to China’s armed forces.”
JAPAN
MNI POLICY : BOJ Unshaken By JGB Volatility
ECONOMY (MNI): Japan's Q3 GDP fell 0.6% q/q, or an annualised -2.3%, compared with the initial estimate of -0.4% q/q, or -1.8% annualised, as capital investment and public spending were revised down, although private consumption was revised slightly higher, second preliminary GDP data from the Cabinet Office showed Monday.
WAGES (MNI): “Inflation-adjusted real wages, a barometer of households’ purchasing power, remained in negative territory for the 10th straight month in October, falling 0.7% after a 1.3% drop in September, preliminary data from the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare showed Monday.
ECONOMY (MNI): "Japan’s Economy Watchers sentiment index fell for the first time in seven months in November, with the outlook index for two to three months ahead also posting its first decline in seven months, although the government kept its overall assessment unchanged, data from the Cabinet Office showed Monday."
CHINA TRADE TENSIONS (BBG): “Beijing and Tokyo traded complaints against each other as their simmering diplomatic spat intensified over the weekend after Chinese fighter aircraft trained their fire-control radar systems on Japanese military jets for the first time.”
CHINA
MNI China Press Digest Dec 8: Economy, Consumption, Guangdong
MNI BRIEF: China's Nov Exports +5.9%; Rebound From 8-month Low
MNI BRIEF: China imported 50.8 million metric tonnes of crude oil in November, up from 48.3 mmt in October, as total inbound shipments rose 3.2% y/y during the first 11 months, data from the General Administration of Customs showed on Monday.
MNI: PBOC Net Injects CNY14.7 Bln via OMO Monday
MNI (BEIJING) - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) conducted CNY122.3 billion via 7-day reverse repos, with the rate unchanged at 1.40%. The operation led to a net injection of CNY14.7 billion after offsetting maturities of CNY107.6 billion today, according to Wind Information
MNI: PBOC Sets Yuan Parity Higher At 7.0764 Mon; +2.95% Y/Y
MNI (BEIJING) - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) set the dollar-yuan central parity rate higher at 7.0764 on Monday, compared with 7.0749 set on Friday. The fixing was estimated at 7.0739 by Bloomberg survey today.
MNI: China CFETS Yuan Index Down 0.27% In Week of Dec 5
The CFETS Weekly RMB Index was 97.65 on Dec 5, down 0.27% from 97.92 on Nov 28.
The gauge, which compares the yuan to a basket of currencies from China's 24 major trading partners, has decreased 3.76% this year, when compares with 101.47 on Dec. 31, 2024.
MARKET DATA
JAPAN REAL CASH EARNINGS YOY OCTOBER -0.7%; EST -1.2%, PRIOR -1.3%
JAPAN LABOR CASH EARNINGS YoY OCTOBER 2.6%; EST 2.2%, PRIOR 2.1%
JAPAN GDP ANNUALIZED SA QoQ 3QF -2.3%, EST -2.0%; PRIOR -1.8%
JAPAN GDP SA QoQ 3QF -0.6%, EST -0.5%, PRIOR -0.4%
JAPAN GDP NOMINAL SA QoQ 3QF -0.1%, EST 0.0%, PRIOR 0.1%
JAPAN GDP DEFLATOR YoY 3QF 3.4%, EST 2.8%, PRIOR 2.8%
JAPAN GDP PRIVATE CONSUMPTION % GDP 3QF 0.2%, EST 0.1%, PRIOR 0.1%
JAPAN GDP BUSINESS SPENDING QoQ 3QF -0.2%, EST 0.4%, PRIOR 1.0%
JAPAN INVENTORY CONTRIBUTION % GDP 3QF -0.1%, EST -0.1%, PRIOR -0.2%
JAPAN NET EXPORTS CONTRIBUTION % GDP 3QF -0.2%, EST -0.2%, PRIOR -0.2%
JAPAN BOP CURRENT ACCOUNT BALANCE OCT YEN2,833B; EST YEN3,129b, PRIOR 4,483b
JAPAN TRADE BALANCE BoP BASIS OCT YEN98.3bn, EST YEN200.5bn, PRIOR YEN236bn
JAPAN BOP CURRENT ACCOUNT ADJUSTED OCT YEN2,476bn, EST YEN3,009bn, PRIOR YEN4,347bn
JAPAN BANK LENDING INC UNIT TRUSTS NOVEMBER 4.2%, PRIOR 4.1%
JAPAN BANK LENDING EX-UNIT TRUSTS YOY 4.5%, PRIOR 4.4%
CHINA EXPORTS YoY NOVEMBER 5.9%, EST 4.0%, PRIOR -1.1%
CHINA IMPORTS YoY NOVEMBER 1.9%, EST 3.0%, PRIOR 1.0%
CHINA TRADE BALANCE NOVEMBER US$111.68bn, EST 103.10bn, PRIOR US$90.07bn
CHINA EXPORTS YoY CNY 5.7%, PRIOR -0.8%
CHINA IMPORTS YoY CNY 1.7%, PRIOR 1.4%
CHINA TRADE BALANCE CNY 800bn, PRIOR CNY640bn
MARKETS
US TSYS: Bonds Give Back Early Gains
US bond futures gave back earlier gains to be near where they started in the afternoon session. The US 10-Yr is flat at 112-17+ near to the 100-day EMA of 112-15. Topside resistance is the 50-day EMA of 112-26.
Cash has trended back to relatively unchanged across the curve having been lower in yields earlier.
There are no Tier 1 data releases tonight with markets looking ahead to the JOLTs Job Openings for October
Ahead tonight is a 13 and 26 week bill auction, with the focus being the U$58bn 3-Year auction.
JGBS: Mostly Cheaper With 10YY A Fresh Cycle High ut A Subdued Session
JGB futures are slightly weaker, -3 compared to settlement levels, after a relatively subdued session.

Source: Bloomberg Finance LP
AUSSIE BONDS: Weaker But Subdued Day Ahead Of Tomorrow's RBA Policy Decision
ACGBs (YM -2.5 & XM -2.0) remain weaker after dealing in relatively narrow ranges in today’s session.

Bloomberg Finance LP
BONDS: NZGBS: Heavy Session Outright & Relatively Vs $-Bloc
NZGBs closed 5-10bps cheaper, led by the 5-year. Accordingly, NZGBs sit amazingly 18-38bps higher than pre-RBNZ levels. (see chart)

Bloomberg Finance LP
FOREX: USD - BBDXY Testing 1210-1211 Again
The BBDXY has had a range today of 1210.91 - 1212.57 in the Asia-Pac session; it is currently trading around 1211, -0.10%. The USD has traded slightly softer in the Asian session. US yields extended their bounce last week and risk has consolidated its recent gains. The USD saw decent demand back toward the 1211 area at the back-end of last week and it looks like the range 1210-1230 could be here for the moment. On the day look for resistance again back towards the 1215-1217 area where sellers should remerge initially, support remains toward 1210/11 which needs to be worked through and then the more important 1205 area.
Fig 1: GBP/USD Spot Weekly Chart

Source: MNI - Market News/Bloomberg Finance L.P
JPY: USD/JPY - Treads Water Around 154.50-155.00
The USD/JPY range today has been 154.90 - 155.38 in the Asia-Pac session, it is currently trading around 155.10, -0.15%. The pair has traded a little lower in a quiet start to the week. The market is pricing in the fact that the Yen move looks likely to force the BOJ into action in December. This has stalled the upward momentum and could keep it contained in the short-term but I suspect the market will still look for opportunities to express a long USD at the right levels. Technically USD/JPY is still in an uptrend with the first big support back toward the 153-155 area which should see buyers reemerge. In today's Asian session I suspect we will continue to consolidate within a wider 154.50-156.00 range. The FOMC later this week could be the catalyst to get this pair moving again as it could potentially be meaningful for the USD direction going into the year-end.
Fig 1 : USD/JPY Spot Daily Chart

Source: MNI - Market News/Bloomberg Finance L.P
AUD/USD - Trying To Build On Break Above 0.6630
The AUD/USD has had a range today of 0.6631 - 0.6648 in the Asia- Pac session, it is currently trading around 0.6645, +0.10%. The AUD/USD is trying to build some momentum on its break above 0.6630. The AUD price action remains very constructive and indicative of a market with solid buying interest. While the AUD remains above 0.6500-0.6550 I suspect dips should continue to be supported. In the Asian session, look to see if the AUD can hold above this 0.6620/30 area. It has come a long way so if this does not hold we could see a pullback, first support below that is toward 0.6570/90 where we should see demand reappear. Ultimately the AUD is looking to rebuild momentum to have another look back toward the 0.6700 area at some point. RBA tomorrow and the FOMC later this week should dictate the upcoming price action.
Fig 1: AUD/USD spot Daily Chart

Source: MNI - Market News/Bloomberg Finance L.P
NZD/USD - Drifts Higher, Back Toward 0.5800
The NZD/USD had a range today of 0.5770-0.5791 in the Asia-Pac session, going into the London open trading around 0.5785, +0.15%. The NZD/USD has drifted higher having a look back outward the 0.5800 area in our session. On the day, look for support now back toward the 0.5735-0.5755 area as the focus turns back to the more important 0.5800-50 resistance where I suspect sellers could return initially. The FOMC this week will have important implications for the USD so the market will be gearing up for that event.
Fig 1: NZD/USD Spot Daily Chart

Source: MNI - Market News/Bloomberg Finance L.P
ASIA STOCKS: Markets Await FED as Japan Growth Stumbles

OIL: Crude Holding Onto Gains As Watching Ukraine Developments
Oil prices are marginally higher as the market monitors Ukraine/Russia developments with negotiations ongoing, US President Trump criticizing Ukraine’s President Zelenskyy, Ukraine striking Russian refineries and Russia’s President Putin encouraging Indian oil purchases. Market expectations that there would be a peace deal faded over last week driving oil prices higher and they remain sensitive to events.
GOLD: Range Trading As Wait For Wednesday’s Fed Decision
Gold prices are slightly higher in Monday’s APAC trading supported by a lower US dollar (BBDXY -0.1%) but have moved in a very narrow range of $4195.60/4213.17. They are currently up 0.3% to $4211.8/oz. Bullion, like other assets, will probably remain in a narrow range ahead of the Fed decision on Wednesday. The market has 23bp of easing priced in but it could be a hawkish cut, which may weigh on gold.
UP TODAY (TIMES GMT/LOCAL)
| Date | GMT/Local | Impact | Country | Event |
| 08/12/2025 | 0500/1400 | Economy Watchers Survey | ||
| 08/12/2025 | 0700/0800 | ** | Industrial Production | |
| 08/12/2025 | - | *** | Trade | |
| 08/12/2025 | 1330/0830 | ** | WASDE Weekly Import/Export | |
| 08/12/2025 | 1500/1600 | ECB Cipollone Lecture at Frankfurt School of Finance & Management | ||
| 08/12/2025 | 1600/1100 | ** | NY Fed Survey of Consumer Expectations | |
| 08/12/2025 | 1630/1130 | * | US Treasury Auction Result for 13 Week Bill | |
| 08/12/2025 | 1630/1130 | * | US Treasury Auction Result for 26 Week Bill | |
| 08/12/2025 | 1700/1700 | BOE Taylor Panel on Growth/Wealth/Debt | ||
| 08/12/2025 | 1800/1300 | *** | US Note 03 Year Treasury Auction Result | |
| 08/12/2025 | 1830/1830 | BOE Lombardelli Panel on Women in Economics | ||
| 09/12/2025 | 0001/0001 | * | BRC-KPMG Shop Sales Monitor | |
| 09/12/2025 | 0330/1430 | *** | RBA Rate Decision | |
| 09/12/2025 | 0700/0800 | ** | Trade Balance | |
| 09/12/2025 | 1000/1000 | * | Index Linked Gilt Outright Auction Result | |
| 09/12/2025 | 1100/0600 | ** | NFIB Small Business Optimism Index |