FRANCE DATA: June Flash PMI: Bleak Details, But 12m Ahead Confidence Rises

Jun-23 07:24

Both the flash French manufacturing and services PMIs were weaker than expected in June, with manufacturing index falling two points to 47.8 (vs 49.8 cons) - the lowest since February - and services printing at 48.7 (vs 49.1 cons, 48.9 prior). A reminder that the INSEE June manufacturing survey (released last week) was quite soft, so the weaker-than-expected PMI print isn't too much of a surprise. The details of the flash report are bleak, though 12-month ahead confidence surprisingly rose to the highest since October.

Bund futures knee-jerked to a high of 130.77 post-data, but have since eased back to 130.68, still 25 ticks below Friday's settlement levels.

Key notes from the release:

  • "According to survey participants output was negatively impacted by adverse demand trends, excess stocks among clients, challenging market conditions and order postponements".
  • "Overall sales decreased for the thirteenth successive month in June"..."The accelerated downturn stemmed from the quickest decline in factory orders since February as goods producers reportedly grappled with intense international competition, slow decision making among clients and automotive sector weakness"
  • "New export orders placed with private sector firms in France continued to decrease at the end of the second quarter. The drop was led by manufacturers who noted a solid and quicker rate of contraction"
  • "PMI price gauges highlighted subdued inflationary pressures across the French private sector economy"..."There was a slower increase in the service sector and an acceleration in the manufacturing industry, but the former nevertheless recorded the sharper rate of inflation. Survey participants reported greater outlays on energy, metals, salaries and transportation."
  • "Trends for selling prices were mixed in June, as discounting among goods producers contrasted with a renewed increase in prices charged for the provision of French services."
  • "The combination of falling new orders and reduced backlogs urged French companies to trim headcounts in June"..."Services firms recorded a faster decline in employment than their manufacturing counterparts."
  • "June data revealed a rise in business sentiment across France, with firms at their most optimistic since last October. Expectations that output would expand over the course of the coming 12 months were pinned on hopes of an improvement in demand conditions"
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Historical bullets

JGB TECHS: (M5) Rallies off Lows

May-23 22:45
  • RES 3: 147.74 - High Jan 15 and bull trigger (cont)
  • RES 2: 146.53 - High Aug 6 
  • RES 1: 141.48/142.95 - High May 2 / High Apr 7
  • PRICE: 139.40 @ 15:42 GMT May 23
  • SUP 1: 138.54 - Low May 22
  • SUP 2: 136.57 - 1.382 proj of the Jan 28 - Feb 20 - Feb 26 bear leg   
  • SUP 3: 134.89 - 2.000 proj of the Jan 28 - Feb 20 - Feb 26 bear leg

JGBs have rallied off recent lows and for now, however a bearish theme remains intact following the reversal that started Apr 7. A continuation lower would signal scope for an extension towards 136.57, a Fibonacci projection. On the upside, a reversal higher would instead refocus attention on 142.95, the Apr 7 high. The first important resistance to watch is 141.48, the May 2 high. A break of this level would be viewed as an early bullish signal. 

US FISCAL: Total Tariff Income Jumping In May As New Rates Hit

May-23 20:54

Treasury reported a record $16.5B in customs/excise taxes on May 22, reflecting the large increase in tariff rates that went into effect in April.

  • Today's report is important because it represents the largest tariff collections of the month which are typically on a due date around the 22nd, when most corporate importers make their payments.
  • Thursday's one-day collection is a record, and the month has already set a new record. Tariff revenues have totaled $22.3B so far in May, and are came in at $17.4B in April (after averaging $8.1B/month in 2024).
  • For the fiscal year as a whole so far, customs duties have totaled just under $93B, per the Treasury Daily Statement.
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US FISCAL: Extraordinary Measures Continue To Dissipate Alongside Treasury Cash

May-23 20:35

Treasury's latest estimate of the size of "extraordinary measures" available to use "in order to prevent the United States from defaulting on its obligations as Congress deliberate[s] on increasing the debt limit" is down to $67B on May 21 (of an available $299B), vs $82B a week earlier. 

  • The amount hit the 2nd lowest level since the debt limit impasse started, at $46B, on May 20 (the low was $34B on Feb 24).
  • With $476B in cash in the Treasury General Account on May 21, that left the total resources available to Treasury at $543B, the least since April 14 - the day before the annual April 15 tax deadline.
  • Treasury Sec Bessent warned Congress earlier this month that "there is a reasonable probability that the federal government's cash and extraordinary measures will be exhausted in August while Congress is scheduled to be in recess. Therefore, I respectfully urge Congress to increase or suspend the debt limit by mid-July".
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