CANADA: First Full Month Of Tax Holiday Distortion For CPI
Feb-18 12:46
- Today’s January CPI report (0830ET) is the sole CPI release between the Jan 29 and Mar 12 decisions.
- Bloomberg consensus sees a one tenth acceleration across both headline CPI (to 1.9% Y/Y) and the main cores measures (CPI-median to 2.5% Y/Y, CPI-trim to 2.6% Y/Y). The BoC targets a range of 1-3%.
- Remember that Senior Dep Gov Rogers downplayed the strength seen in CPI-trim at last month’s BoC press conference, saying the way it’s calculated has led them not to put much weight on it at this point in time.
- That leaves only one of the Bank’s three 'new' core measures actively watched, CPI-median, having abandoned CPI-common earlier in the cycle. We imagine this will start to see greater market focus on the more traditional core metrics such as CPIxFE and CPIX.
- That said, headline and CPIxFE will continue to be impacted by the two-month GST/HST holiday that began in mid-Dec (i.e. January is the first full month with the distortion vs 18 days of Dec), but median, trim and CPIX all account for indirect tax changes.
- CIBC note that the 0.0% M/M nsa that they forecast for January (which sees 1.8% Y/Y) would have been 0.4% M/M were it not for the GST impact.
- Our crude “underlying” inflation measure – an unweighted average of median, trim, CPIX and CPIxFE – stood at 3.1% annualized in the three months to December for its first time above the target range since Dec 2023 (despite CPIxFE biased lower). However, the slower moving six month run rate held at a more acceptable 2.4% annualized.
- The market currently sees a little less than 50/50 odds of another 25bp cut on Mar 12, in slight favour of a pause, although US tariff deliberations are likely a more important factor.
- The initial 25% tariffs on all Canadian products except for 10% on energy products saw a 30-day postponement until Mar 4 after Canada agreed to bolster border security, whilst 25% tariffs specifically on steel & aluminium are currently set for Mar 10.
- With downside risks to Canadian growth, GDP data for Q4 and the January advance on Feb 28 should also be watched increasingly closely after recent signs of prior monetary policy easing boosting activity.
Summary table below. Note that CIBC, National and RBC aren't included in the Bloomberg survey whilst some of the more detailed estimates from analysts more broadly are missing this time around.
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MNI: US TSY TICS NET FLOWS IN NOV +$159.9B
Jan-17 21:00
- MNI: US TSY TICS NET FLOWS IN NOV +$159.9B
- US TSY TICS NET L-T FLOWS IN NOV +$79.0B
US TSYS: Tsy Curves Twist Flatter, Heavy Short End Sales Ahead Inauguration
Jan-17 20:10
- Treasuries look to finish mixed Friday, well off early session highs with heavy short end selling weighing across the strip while curves twisted flatter (2s10s -4.357 at 33.679, 5s30s -2.657 at 43.037).
- Massive -46k Mar'25 2Y futures sale triggered a broad based reversal by midmorning, while morning headlines that incoming President Trump held a call with China President Xi elevated volatility. Descriptions of a positive tone for China/US relations provided a boost for the Chinese Yuan.
- A surprise $10B 5-tranche debt issuance from Bank of America contributed to selling in rates.
- Generally positive data: Industrial production surprisingly jumped 0.9% M/M (cons 0.3) in Dec after an upward revised 0.2% M/M (initial -0.1%). Utilities may have helped with their 2.1% M/M increase (strongest since May) but manufacturing production was also stronger than expected with 0.6% M/M (cons 0.2%) after an upward revised 0.4% M/M (initial 0.2%).
- Building permits were a little higher than expected in December at 1483k (cons 1460k) for little change from 1493k in Nov. Housing starts meanwhile, which are more prone to weather disruption, surprisingly jumped to 1499k (cons 1327k) after 1294k in Nov.
- Reminder, the Federal Reserve enters their policy Blackout at midnight tonight through January 30.
- Corporate earnings pick up in earnest next week, headliners expected to announce next Tuesday include KeyCorp, DR Horton Inc, Charles Schwab, Prologis Inc and 3M Co before the market opens, Fifth Third Bancorp, Netflix Inc, Interactive Brokers, United Airlines, Seagate Technology and Capital One Financial after the market closes.
US TSYS: Late SOFR/Treasury Option Roundup
Jan-17 19:55
Large SOFR & Treasury put flow reported Friday after leaning toward upside calls overnight (note late Thursday evening buy of 20k Feb 10Y 108.75 calls - expire next Friday). Over 60,000 TYG5 108.5 puts bought on the day, Mar'25 30Y put spread buying. Underlying futures reversed early highs, partially data driven. Projected rate cuts through mid-2025 cooling again, current lvls vs. Friday morning* as follows: Jan'25 at -0.1bp, Mar'25 at -7.5bp (-8bp), May'25 -12.9bp (-14.6bp), Jun'25 -22.3bp (-24.6bp), Jul'25 at -26.1bp (-29.1bp).
- SOFR Options:
- +10,000 SFRZ5 96.00/96.50/97.00 call trees 3.5 ref 96.05
- +3,000 SFRM5 95.68/95.81 put spds vs 0QM5 95.81/95.93 put spds, 0.0
- +8,000 SFRH5 95.62/95.68 3x2 put spds 0.5 ref 95.785
- +4,000 SFRG5 95.62/95.68/95.75 put trees 1.5 ref 95.785
- +4,000 SFRK5 95.62/95.75 2x1 put spds, 1.0 ref 95.925
- +10,000 SFRZ5 96.00/96.50/97.00 call trees, 3.5 ref 96.05
- 2,000 3QH5 95.37/95.50/95.62/95.75 put condors ref 95.92
- 2,000 SFRZ5 95.12/95.75 put spds ref 96.05
- 2,000 SFRZ5 95.43/95.68 put spds ref 96.05
- 5,500 SFRH5/SFRU5 95.75/96.00 call spd spds
- 4,500 SFRJ5 95.75 puts ref 95.92
- Block, 6,000 2QH5 96.00/96.12 call spds 5.5 ref 95.995
- 3,000 SFRM55 96.00/96.12 call spds
- 2,600 SFRH5 95.75/95.87 call spds vs. SFRM5 95.87/96.00 call spds
- Treasury Options:
- 3,000 TYG5 110.25/111.5 1x2 call spds, ref 108-18
- 2,475 USH5 120 calls, 9 ref 113-00
- +12,000 TYH5 105/113 2x1 strangles, 15
- 11,900 TYG5 106/107 put spds
- 30,000 TYG5 108.5 puts, 21 vs. 108-18.5/0.47% (total volume over 60,000)
- 1,300 TYG5 107.5/108/108.5 put flys, ref 108-18
- 4,000 USH5 119/121/123/127 broken call condors ref 113-10
- 11,500 TYG5 108.5 puts, 14
- 15,000 USH5 106/108 put spds (open interest 30,19 and 19,346 respectively)
- 4,000 FVH5 106 puts, ref 106-08.25
- 7,000 TYH5 109.5/110.5 call spds
- Block, 4,500 FVG5 105.5/107.5 strangles 3.5 vs. FVH5 106.25 straddles 104.5
- 1,800 TYH5 106.5/108 put spds
- 2,600 TYG5 110 calls ref 108-20
- 2,500 wk3 TY 108.5/109 call spds ref 108-20.5 (expire today)
- 2,000 TYG5 108 puts, 9 ref 108-18.5
- 20,000 TYG 108.75 calls 18 (late Thursday evening) total volume near 23k
