Speaking on the occasion of a high-profile state visit to France, Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva says that "I will not leave the Mercosur presidency without having concluded a trade deal with the EU." Lula holds this position until the end of 2025. He also called on Brazil and France to "stand together to defend democracy, multilateralism and free trade."
- France has been the primary impediment to the final ratification of the EU-Mercosur trade deal, with the country's powerful agricultural sector pushing back against what it says are looser food quality standards and GM production in the Mercosur states that will pose a risk to their domestic industry.
- The deal only needs a qualified majority at the European Council level in order to be ratified, requiring 15 member states representing 65% of the Union's population. Not having France, the second most populous member, on board would be a notable obstacle to overcome.