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French business confidence was slightly weaker-than-expected on a rounded basis in August, printing at 95.8 (vs 95.9 prior, 97 cons). The index has been broadly stagnant since the middle of 2024, which presents some tension with the better momentum seen in PMI metrics in recent months.

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Following on from the earlier bullet regarding the EU-Japan summit (see 'JAPAN-EU: Emphasis On Security & Econ Coercion, No Mention Of Rare Earths Deal', 11:00BST), within the joint statement and attached Competitiveness Alliance, there no detail on the prospective rare earths procurement deal that had been mooted as one of the potential concrete outcomes of the talks. The statement did, though, outline efforts to cooperate on the broader area supply chains for critical minerals.