CHINA: China-Japan Yield Compression, Further Gains May Be Driven More By Japan
Feb-10 04:23
- Back in January the PBOC ended consecutive months of a bond buying program as the CGB10YR tipped 1.65%.
- Yields have continued to move lower since the peak in November 2020, moving in tandem with the slowing economy.
- From a peak of 3.36% in November 2020, bond yields consistently moved lower as the economy stumbled, and authorities were forced to implement a variety of stimulus measures to kick start growth.
- Back in November 2024 we asked the question as to where Chinese Government Bonds sat from a global fixed income asset allocation perspective.
- At that time, we considered Chinese Government Bonds relative to JGB’s noting “Historically, China government bonds have provided a significant yield pickup to other major bond markets, specifically Japan. Whilst this pickup has decreased in recent years; as China’s inflation profile moderates and Japan moves away from the zero-interest rate policy; China’s yield is still double that of Japan.”
- In November the CGB 10YR yield was 2.08% and the JGB 10YR was 0.95% a yield differential of 1.13%.
Step forward to today, and the relationship between the two has changed dramatically with the CGB 10YR at 1.62% and the JGB 10YR at 1.31% - a yield differential of just 0.31%.
- When the PBOC halted purchases, they cited a shortage of bonds to purchase in their open market operations and stated that they would re-instate purchases ‘at a proper time.”
- The bond purchase policy is part of the programs aimed at easing the monetary environment, specifically for regional governments as they refinance existing debt.
- As some data shows signs of stability in the economy and hopes abound for a better year for housing, the key to authorities is to manage the bond market’s next move, especially when retail investors are heavily invested.
- Investors concerned about the malaise in property have invested heavily in the bond market and authorities would be worried about bubble like conditions, or damaging consumer sentiment were bond yields allowed to rise rapidly.
- As housing shows some signs of ‘green shoots’ – New House prices declines have improved for five consecutive months and Used House price decline improvements have improved for 3 months - indicating that investor sentiment has likely bottomed following the various stimulus measures.
- Additionally, over the weekend China's January CPI y/y moved higher suggesting that the domestic economy may have found a bottom and that 2025 could present upside potential for the economy as stimulus measures' impact start to appear.
- This leaves authorities with a careful environment to manage bond yields with the path of least resistance being to keep yields steady.
- In that context when we consider the CGB vs JGB relationship, the anticipated tightening in CGB yields appears done for now as CGB yields have the potential to stay around these levels in the near term.
- This presents the opportunity to return the CGB overweight to neutral, freeing up capital for other opportunities.
- The Bank of Japan has recently raised rates to 0.50% and it is forecast that the terminal rate for the BOJ is 1.00%-1.50%.
- Data is supportive of that forecast with positives from wages growth and household expenditure.
- Equally the rhetoric from BOJ voting members (particularly the governor) remains hawkish, suggesting that the pathway for yields in Japan for now, likely remains higher.
- With 39bps of hikes priced in currently, it seems possible that JGB yields could move higher from here leaving JGBs to be the main driver for this strategy at a time when CGB yields could do very little.
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US TSYS: Strong Jobs & Unemployment Rate Dip Dashes Rate Cut Hopes
Jan-10 20:22
- Treasuries gapped lower after Friday morning's larger than expected December non-farm and private payroll gains while unemployment dipped slightly.
- The 256k in December leaves a strong recent trend, with 255k in Sep, an average of 128k for those two months (initially 132k) before surprisingly reaccelerating again. Unemployment rate: 4.086% in Dec after very small downward revisions in the prior two months, with 4.23% in Nov (initially 4.246%) and 4.14% in Oct (initially 4.15%).
- The Dec'24 10Y contract traded down to 107-12 low (-27) well through technical support of 107-19.5 (1.618 proj of the Oct 1 - 14 - 16 price swing) next level: 107-04 (Low Apr 25 ‘24 and a key support). Curves bear flattened but finished off lows, 2s10s -3.937 at 38.383 vs. 36.572 low, 5s30s -9.612 at 37.484. 10Y yield taps 4.7860 - highest since May 2022.
- Futures retreated towards post data lows late in the session while projected rate cuts through mid-2025 have retreated since this morning's data, current vs. morning levels* as follows: Jan'25 at -0.7bp (-1.7bp), Mar'25 -6.3bp (-10.1bp), May'25 -10.5bp (-15.9bp), Jun'25 -18.2bp (-25.6bp), Jul'25 -20.2bp (25.5bp).
- Next week brings CPI and PPI inflation measures on Wednesday and Thursday respectively, the scheduled Fed speaker docket rather muted with the Fed Blackout next Friday.
US TSYS: Lat eSOFR/Treasury Option Roundup: Heavy SOFR Puts
Jan-10 20:09
Heavy option volumes reported Friday, SOFR outpacing Treasury flows with the former leaning towards downside puts as underlying futures retreated towards post data lows late in the session. Projected rate cuts through mid-2025 have retreated since this morning's data, current vs. morning levels* as follows: Jan'25 at -0.7bp (-1.7bp), Mar'25 -6.3bp (-10.1bp), May'25 -10.5bp (-15.9bp), Jun'25 -18.2bp (-25.6bp), Jul'25 -20.2bp (25.5bp).
- SOFR Options
- Block, 9,000 SFRM5 95.62/95.75 put spds, 6.0 ref 95.84
- +20,000 0QK5 95.25/95.50 put spds 1.0-1.25 over 96.00/96.12 call spds
- Block, +6,400 SFRZ5 97.00/98.00 call spds, 8.0 vs. 95.925/0.12%
- +8,000 0QM5/0QU5 94.50/95.00 put spd strip 9.75 total
- +5,000 0QM5 94.00/94.50/95.00 put flys, 2.5 vs. 95.87/0.05%
- +10,000 SFRZ5 95.25/95.75 2x1 put spds, 3.25 ref 95.915
- +6,000 SFRM5 96.00/96.25 call spds, 4.5 ref 95.845
- -5,000 SFRZ5 96.56 calls, 18.5 ref 95.905
- -6,000 0QM5 95.75 puts cvrd vs 2QM5/3QM5 95.75 put strip cvrd, 10.5 net puts over
- +20,000 0QM5 96.37/97.00 call spds vs 95.37/95.62 put spd, 3.0 net calls over
- -10,000 0QG5 96.00 calls, 12.0 ref 95.95
- -20,000 0QH5 96.62 calls, 3.0
- +7,000 0QZ5 97.25 calls, 9.5 vs. 95.87/0.14%
- +10,000 SFRJ5 96.50 calls, 2.75 ref 95.855
- -5,000 SRM5 96.00/96.25 call spds, 4.5 ref 95.845
- -8,000 SFRJ5 95.75 puts, 7.0 ref 95.84
- -10,000 SFRG5 95.68 puts, 1.5 ref 95.75
- +5,000 SFRU5 96.50/97.00 call spds 5.0 ref 95.88
- +10,000 SFRK5 96.50/96.75/97.00/97.25 call condors, 1.00 ref 95.91
- Block, 5,000 SFRZ5 95.25/95.75 2x1 put spds, 3.0 net ref 95.935
- 5,000 SFRM5 96.06/96.18 call spd vs. 0QM5 96.25/96.37 call spd
- 10,000 SFRF5 95.87 calls, cab
- 2,000 0QG5 95.81/95.87/95.93 put flys ref 96.02
- Block/screen, 10,000 2QH5 95.00/95.50 put spds, 4.0 vs. 95.94/0.15%
- +3,000 SFRH5 95.875/96.1875 call spd 3.25, ref 95.795
- 1,500 SFRK5 95.75/95.87/96.00 put flys ref 95.92
- Blocks, +10,000 SFRM5 95.75/95.9375/96.1875/96.375 call condor, 5.0 vs. 95.90/0.10%
- Blocks, +18,966 SFRJ5 96.125/96.3125/96.5625/96.75 call condor, 2.50 ref 95.93
- Treasury Options
- 10,000 TYG5 107.5/108.25 call spds 27 ref 107-24
- 4,000 TYG5 104.25/105.75 put spds ref 107-21
- -10,000 TYG5 106/106.5 put strips, 14
- 4,000 Monday wkly TY 107/107.25 put spds ref 108-03 (expire Monday)
- over -19,500 wk2 TY 107.5 puts, 4-5 (expire today, OI 39,662)
- 2,000 TYH5 106/108 2x1 put spd vs. 108.5/111 1x2 call spds ref 108-08.5
- 3,150 TYH5 111/113 1x2 call spds ref 108-02.5
- 2,000 TYG5 109.5/110.5/111.5 call flys ref 108-04.5
- +13,000 TYH 106.5/107.5 2x1 put spd, 4 ref 108-05 (106.5 strike appr 4.95%)
- 3,500 TYG5 108/109.5 put spds, ref 108-05
- 5,000 TYG5 106.5/107.5 put spds, ref 108-05
JGB TECHS: (H5) Downtrend Extends
Jan-10 19:55
- RES 3: 147.74 - High Jan 15 and bull trigger (cont)
- RES 2: 146.53 - High Aug 6
- RES 1: 142.73/144.48 - High Dec 9 / High Nov 11
- PRICE: 140.58 @ 19:10 GMT Jan 10
- SUP 1: 140.54 - 2.236 proj of the Aug 6 - Sep 3 - 9 price swing
- SUP 2: 140-00 - Round number support
- SUP 3: 139.38 - 2.764 proj of the Aug 6 - Sep 3 - 9 price swing
A clear downtrend in JGB futures remains intact and the latest fresh cycle lows, reinforces this condition. Note too that moving average studies on the continuation chart are in a bear-mode setup, highlighting a clear downtrend. The move down exposes the 140.00 psychological handle next. For bulls, a reversal would open 142.73 and 144.48, the Dec 9 and Nov 11 high respectively.
