OIL: WTI Crude declined on signs of progress in US-Iran talks
April 21 - Americas End-of-Day Oil Summary: WTI Crude declined on signs of progress in US-Iran talks and following Trump's latest tweet berating Fed Chairman Powell and reiterating a call for "preemptive cuts".
- Prices were already down on the day with a pullback in risk amid potential oversupply from rising OPEC+ output and as US-China trade tensions could weigh on demand.
- Money managers cut net long Brent crude positions in the week to April 15 to the lowest since October driven by a drop in long only positions. On Friday, WTI net long positions rose to the highest since March 11.
- Oil demand in JODI-reporting countries rose by 2.1mb/d m/m in Feb. and up 2.2mb/d y/y. Crude oil production increased by 253kb/d from Jan. and 807kb/d higher vs Feb. 2024.
- China’s crude oil imports from top supplier Russia rebounded in March as supply from trans-shipment hub Malaysia surged.
- Russia's economy ministry has cut its forecast for the average price of Brent crude in 2025 from $81.7/bbl forecast in September to $68/bbl, Interfax reports.
- US cracks were modestly weaker amid more tepid declines in refined products as opposed to crude oil, which bore the brunt of weakness in reaction to macro news. The gasoline crack was near unchanged while the distillate crack weakened amid concerns with demand growth.
- WTI May futures were down 2.6% at $63.01
- WTI June futures were down 2.6% at $62.38
- RBOB May futures were down 1.7% at $2.06
- ULSD May futures were down 2% at $2.11
- US gasoline crack up 0.2$/bbl at 23.65$/bbl
- US ULSD crack down 0.2$/bbl at 25.49$/bbl
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US TSYS: Available "Extraordinary Measures" Pick Up Slightly From Lows
Treasury has $163B of "extraordinary measures" remaining for authorities to use to fend off hitting the debt limit as of March 19, per the latest release of Treasury data. That's up from $86B on Mar 17 and a low of $34B on Feb 24.
- That's a little under half of the $377B in measures available to Treasury, with most of the amount remaining ($143B) coming from the so-called "G Fund".
- This headroom is in addition to $416B in cash left in the TGA, at last count.
- We haven't seen any changes recently to "x-dates" by when Treasury will run out of cash until the debt limit is lifted.
- Consensus still centers around late July/early August, but much will depend on April's major mid-month tax take. Treasury wrote to Congress last week that they would be able to provide an update on the x-date in the first half of May, after the conclusion of tax season.
USDCAD TECHS: Short-Term Outlook Remains Bullish
- RES 4: 1.4793 High Feb 3 and key resistance
- RES 3: 1.4700 Round number resistance
- RES 2: 1.4641 76.4% retracement of the Feb 3 - 14 bear leg
- RES 1: 1.4452/4543 High Mar 13 / 4 and a bull trigger
- PRICE: 1.4345 @ 16:27 GMT Mar 21
- SUP 1: 1.4242 Low Mar 6 and a key near-term support
- SUP 2: 1.4151/4107 Low Feb 14 / 50.0% of Sep 25 - Feb 3 bull run
- SUP 3: 1.4011 Low Dec 5 ‘24
- SUP 4: 1.3944 61.8% retracement of the Sep 25 ‘24 - Feb 3 bull cycle
USDCAD is trading closer to its recent lows. The bull cycle that started Feb 14 remains intact and moving average studies remain in a bull-mode position, highlighting a dominant uptrend. Note that the latest pullback has exposed a near-term key support at 1.4242, the Mar 6 low. Clearance of this level would undermine the bull theme and instead highlight potential for a test of 1.4151, the Feb 14 low and a bear trigger. The bull trigger is 1.4543, the Mar 4 high.
US DATA: Current Account Deficit Set To Widen Further In Early 2025
The Q4 current account deficit reported this week was much smaller than expected at $303.9B ($330B consensus), unexpectedly narrowing from $310.3B in Q3.
- This came despite a widening of the net trade deficit to $250B (widest since Q2 2022), from $236B prior as the goods deficit jumped $17B on the quarter to $326B.
- Offsetting this however were a pickup in primary income (positive $2.3B, after two consecutive negative quarters) as reinvested earnings soared $38B to $42B, the highest in 4 quarters (which appears to account for most of the consensus miss, though offset by a $20B pullback in dividends/withdrawals). There was also a $3B increase in the services surplus and a $4B decline in the secondary income deficit.
- The Q4 current account shortfall came to 4.1% of GDP, slightly smaller than Q3's 4.2% - but still above the sub-4% levels for the preceding 8 quarters.
- Obviously trade is a sensitive topic in policy circles at present, and bump in the primary income account (which looks like a one-off) doesn't obscure the very large sustained trade deficit which looks to have expanded substantially in Q1 even if that's on the back of idiosyncratic factors such as gold imports/tariff front-running.
- January's goods and services trade deficit was $131.4B, representing a material jump from December's $98.1B and by far the largest monthly print in history. Next week we get February advance goods trade data - more in a separate note ("US OUTLOOK/OPINION: Macro Week Ahead: PCE Plus A Rare Flagging Of Trade Data").
