Overnight, the whole milk powder auction (held around twice monthly) saw further weakness (via Global Dairy Trade). We fell to $3452/ton from $3503/ton at the prior auction earlier in Nov. This is lows in the whole milk price auction result back to Sep last year. The chart below overlays the auction price against the Citi NZD terms of trade proxy. Fresh downside in whole milk prices is adding to downside risks to the terms of trade outlook, all else equal. NZD/USD has had a positive correlation with the Citi terms of trade proxy in recent months, although has outperformed (at the margins) the recent downturn.
Fig 1: Whole Milk Price & Citi NZD Terms Of Trade Proxy

Source: Bloomberg Finance L.P./Global Dairy Trade/MNI
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| 0300GMT | 1000HKT | 1200AEDT | Chia 1-Year Loan Prime Rate |
| 0300GMT | 1000HKT | 1200AEDT | China 5-Year Loan Prime Rate |
| 0330GMT | 1030HKT | 1230AEDT | China New Home Prices MoM SEPTEMBER |
| 0330GMT | 1030HKT | 1230AEDT | China Used Home Prices MoM SEPTEMBER |
| 0400GMT | 1100HKT | 1300AEDT | China GDP YoY 3Q |
| 0400GMT | 1100HKT | 1300AEDT | China GDP YTD YoY 3Q |
| 0400GMT | 1100HKT | 1300AEDT | China GDP SA QoQ 3Q |
| 0400GMT | 1100HKT | 1300AEDT | China Retail Sales YoY SEPTEMBER |
| 0400GMT | 1100HKT | 1300AEDT | China Retail Sales YTD YoY SEPTEMBER |
| 0400GMT | 1100HKT | 1300AEDT | China Industrial Production YoY SEPTEMBER |
| 0400GMT | 1100HKT | 1300AEDT | China Industrial Production YTD YoY SEPTEMBER |
| 0400GMT | 1100HKT | 1300AEDT | China Fixed Assets Ex Rural YTD YoY SEPTEMBER |
| 0400GMT | 1100HKT | 1300AEDT | China Surveyed Jobless Rate SEPTEMBER |
| 0400GMT | 1100HKT | 1300AEDT | China Property Investment YTD YoY SEPTEMBER |
| 2300GMT | 1100HKT | 1300AEDT | Chia Residential Property Sales YTD YoY SEPTEMBER |
source: Bloomberg Finance LP / MNI
NZD/USD tracks within recent ranges in early Monday dealings (last 0.5730/35), as markets await the Q3 CPI due shortly. If we see a downside surprise, which strengthens the bias around further RBNZ easing, recent lows at 0.5683 could be targeted. A break sub this level could bring the 0.5600 downside level into focus, last tested in April of this year.
Commodity currencies outperformed on Friday as risk appetite improved following comments from US President Trump that is was “not sustainable” to add 100% tariffs on the ones that China already faces. This drove US equities higher but also a stronger Aussie. AUDUSD fell to 0.6444 early in European trading and then trended higher reaching 0.6502 but was unable to hold the break above 65c. It is currently around 0.6496. The USD index was flat.