INDIA: Week Ahead: Macro, Valuations, Technicals, Sentiment, Politics
Macro: last week's key data releases were the preliminary PMIs for August which despite the headwinds of the US trade war, continue to expand to new highs. This week the key focus will be Thursday's Industrial Production for July. Following a moderation to +1.55% in June, the market expects a modest rebound back to +2.2% for July. 2Q GDP is released on Friday and is forecast to moderate to +6.6% from +7.4% prior, underscoring the recent policy moves from the RBI. The RBI forecast remains at +6.5% for the full year and any material fall below that could see markets begin to reprice further policy easing that is not currently priced in.
Valuations: The Rupee continues to carry the weight of the US trade war and at 87.52, sits just below the recent low of 87.80. The NIFTY 50 has suffered also and is up just +0.13% over the last month, relative to regional peers who have delivered gains of 4-5%. When looking at the median P/E (which exes out the post COVID stimulatory impact) at a P/E of 22 the NIFTY 50 is above the 5-year average.
Fig1: USDINR Last 5-years
Technicals: The NIFTY 50 fell at the end of last week and now sits only just above the converged 20-day / 50-day EMA of 24,841. All major moving averages slope remains quite flat, pointing to limited bullish or bearish momentum for now. Spot USD/INR rebounded strongly from sub the 87.00 region, to be back above 87.50 at the end of last week. Recent highs near 88.00 may draw selling interest if we see further dollar gains.
Fig 2: NIFTY 50 vs 20, 50, 100 and 200 day EMA
Sentiment: The US's focus on India is weighing on sentiment as evidenced by the performance of the NIFTY 50 and the the currency. Despite this the PMIs remain incredibly robust indicating a dichotomy of opinions as to the outlook for the economy.
Politics: PM Modi is attempting to mend relationship with China in response to the increase in tariffs by the US. The US and India continue to negotiate despite strained relationships after President Donald Trump imposed tariffs on imports from India and threatened penalties for buying Russian oil.
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FED: MNI Fed Preview-June 2025: Dividing Lines
Our July Fed preview has just been published - Download Full Report Here
- With the Fed almost certain to hold the funds rate at 4.25-4.50% again at the July 29-30 meeting, focus will be on the degree to which the Committee signals openness to rate cuts resuming in the fall.
- The policy statement is unlikely to see meaningful changes, though Governor Waller and Vice Chair Bowman are widely expected to dissent in favor of a rate cut.
- The message from July is likely to look similar to that of June: a fairly divided Committee retains its overall easing bias but individual participants need varying degrees of certainty before supporting a resumption of the easing cycle.
- Chair Powell is likely to repeat many of his messages from the prior meeting, noting that the Committee's median expectation is for two cuts by year-end albeit dependent on the data in the interim.
- He is likely to point out that the Committee will see two inflation and employment reports by the next meeting in September, with more clarity on the impact of tariffs on consumer prices and activity, and potentially less uncertainty over the policy outlook.
- In other words, the patient approach remains, but the September meeting will the most “live” so far this year.
- Apart from the current thinking on a September cut, areas of interest for the press conference include whether the Committee’s view on neutral rates has shifted, and whether Fed balance sheet management was discussed.
- MNI’s separate preview of sell-side analyst summaries to follow on Monday Jul 28
US TSYS: Risk Sentiment Improves Over Early Trade Headlines
- Treasuries look to finish near late session highs (curve reverse early steepening to mildly flatter) after a lower open, risk sentiment gained after early trade related headlines ("nearing deal with China", "50/50" chance of deal with EU).
- Little initial reaction in Tsys after mixed data (Durable orders slightly better than expected), Cap orders lower than expected w/ prior up-revised. June's advance durable goods report showed renewed weakness in core orders to end Q2, a potential sign of softer business investment and manufacturing in the months ahead.
- The Kansas City Fed's Tenth District Services survey showed a sharp drop in the composite index in July to -5 from positive 3 prior, marking a 19-month low. This was in contrast to the previously released KC regional manufacturing survey which showed an unexpectedly strong improvement.
- Tsy Sep'25 10Y contract trades +5 at 110-31.5 (111-00.5 high). Initial technical resistance at 111-14.5 (Jul 22 high), a clear break of it would highlight a stronger reversal and open 111-28, the Jul 3 high. Key support remains intact at 110-08+, the Jul 14 and 16 low. A move through this support would reinstate a bearish theme. Curves bull flatten: 2s10s -.831 at 46.704, 5s30s -0.077 at 97.326.
- Cross asset: Bbg US$ index off early highs: BBDXY +3.35 at 1198.55; stocks extending record highs (SPX eminis at 6431.0); gold down -29.02.52 at 3339.66.
US TSYS: Late SOFR/Treasury Option Roundup: Sticking With Puts
SOFR & Treasury options continued to rotate around downside put structures Friday with a couple exceptions (+25k Sep'25 2Y Call spd for instance). Underlying futures well off lows after the bell, curves mixed with 2s10s -0.831 at 46.704, 5s30s +.231 at 97.634. Projected rate cut pricing gained slightly vs. morning (*) levels: Jul'25 at -0.06bp, Sep'25 at -16.6bp (-16.4bp), Oct'25 at -28.1bp (-27.1bp), Dec'25 at -44.2bp (-43.1bp). Year end projection well off early July level of appr -65.0bp.
- SOFR Options:
- +10,000 0QZ5 96.37/96.62 2x1 put spds, 1.25/legs
- Block 5,000 SFRV5 96.06/96.18/96.31/96.50 call condors, 2.0 net
- 8,750 SFRZ5 95.37/95.62 2x1 put spds ref 96.08
- -40,000 SFRZ5 95.37/95.62 put spds, 0.37 ref 96.07
- 8,000 SFRZ5 95.93/96.18 put spds vs. SFRH6 96.25/96.50 put spds
- 10,000 SFRQ5 95.62/95.87 put spds ref 95.825
- 1,250 SFRQ5 95.93/96.06 2x3 call spds ref 95.825
- Blocks, 5,000 SFRQ5 95.75/95.87 call spds, 6.5
- Blocks, 10,000 SFRQ5 95.75/95.81/95.87/95.93 put condors, 2.5 net
- 1,000 SFRZ5 96.25/96.37/96.62/96.75 call condors ref 96.055
- 1,750 0QQ5 96.56 puts, ref 96.68
- Treasury Options:
- 3,000 TYU5 106.5/108 put spds, ref 110-31
- +25,000 TUU5 104.25/104.5 call spds, 1 vsd. 103-18.5/0.05%
- -10,000 TYU5 109.5/112 strangles, 29 ref 110-26.5 (appr 5.49% imp vol)
- 2,500 TYU5 112/113/114 call flys, 5 net ref 110-26
- 5,000 TYU5/TYV5 109.5 put spds 21
- 4,875 FVU5 108.75 calls ref 108-05.75
- 4,000 TUU5 104.25 calls ref 103-19.25
- 8,000 USU5 109 puts, 19
- 3,750 TYU5 111.5 calls, 25
- over 5,000 TYQ5 110.75 puts, 4 last
- over 7,400 TYU5 111 calls, 37 ref 110-25.5
- 5,000 wk1 TY 109/109.75 put spds (exp 8/1)
