NEW ZEALAND: VIEW: ANZ Believes RBNZ Forecasts To Drive Policy Outlook

May-06 02:04

ANZ is forecasting a 0.2pp rise in the Q1 unemployment rate to 5.3%, which would be the highest since Q4 2016, as growth in labour supply exceeds labour demand. It doesn’t think the data or the upcoming budget on May 22 will change the monetary policy outlook and that the updated forecasts for the May 28 meeting will be more important, especially given the global environment. 

  • ANZ highlights “that a positive surprise on the day (eg a tighter labour market than expected) may be more than offset by a more pessimistic growth outlook, while a negative surprise could instil a greater sense of urgency to lean against US-induced economic headwinds.”
  • It believes that there is a gradual NZ economic recovery but that this will take time to be seen in job statistics given the usual lags.
  • ANZ “pencilled in a modest 0.1% q/q rise in employment. After two consecutive quarters of contraction, that would signify that labour demand is rounding the corner. That said, the volatile global economic backdrop could cause employment growth to waver a little in the near term.”
  • “Looking through the noise, wage growth is expected to continue to ease – consistent with loose labour market conditions and the RBNZ’s objective of bringing down domestic inflation pressures.”
  • “On the one hand, loose labour market conditions are likely to continue to drive some discouraged worker effects across households. But on the other hand, the rapid drop in interest rates over the past few months could bolster expectations that job opportunities are about to become a little more abundant, meaning it’s time to dust off the CV. Weighing it up, we’re pencilling in no change in the participation rate at 71.0%.”

Historical bullets

AUSSIE 10-YEAR TECHS: (M5) Strong S/T Bounce

Apr-04 22:15
  • RES 3: 96.501 - 76.4% of the Mar 14 - Nov 1 ‘23 bear leg
  • RES 2: 96.207 - 61.8% of the Mar 14 - Nov 1 ‘23 bear leg
  • RES 1: 95.915 - High Apr 4 
  • PRICE: 95.860 @ 16:42 GMT Apr 04
  • SUP 1: 95.420/95.300 - Low Feb 13 / Low Jan 14  
  • SUP 2: 95.275 - Low Nov 14  (cont) and a key support
  • SUP 3: 94.640 - 1.0% 10-dma envelope

Aussie 10-yr futures extended a recent strong bounce through to the Friday close, putting prices through the top end of the recent range. The confirmed breach of 95.851, the Dec 11 high on the continuation contract, reinstates a bull cycle and focuses attention on resistance at 96.207, a Fibonacci retracement point. A stronger bearish theme would expose 95.275, the Nov 14 low and a key support. Clearance of this level would strengthen a bearish condition.

USDCAD TECHS: Bearish Structure

Apr-04 20:00
  • RES 4: 1.4452/4543 High Mar 13 / 4 and a bull trigger
  • RES 3: 1.4415 High Apr 1 
  • RES 2: 1.4308 50-day EMA 
  • RES 1: 1.4242 High Apr 4
  • PRICE: 1.4196 @ 17:10 BST Apr 4
  • SUP 1: 1.4028 Low Apr 3
  • SUP 2: 1.3986 Low Dec 2 ‘24  
  • SUP 3: 1.3944 61.8% retracement of Sep 25 ‘24 - Feb 3 bull run
  • SUP 4: 1.3894 Low Nov 11 ‘24 

USDCAD rallied Friday, but remains lower on the week after Thursday’s downleg. The move down has confirmed a clear reversal of the bull cycle between Sep 25 ‘24 and Feb 3. Price is through a key support at 1.4151, the Feb 14 low. This signals scope for an extension towards 1.3944, a Fibonacci retracement. On the upside, key short-term resistance is seen at 1.4308, the 50-day EMA. 

CANADA DATA: Unexpected Jobs Contraction Boosts Implied April BOC Cut Chances

Apr-04 19:55

Canadian employment unexpectedly contracted in March, falling by the most since January 2022 at -32.6k (+10.0k expected, +1.1k prior) in a sign that the trade war with the US is spilling over increasingly into the "hard" data. The unemployment rate ticked up 0.1pp to 6.7%, in line with expectations and below the November 6.9% high, though unrounded it rose from 6.55% to 6.71% - the largest increase since November.

  • The drop in employment was largely due to a 62.0k drop in full-time positions (after -19.7k, the 2nd straight drop), with part-time up for the 4th consecutive month at 29.5k (after 20.8k prior) - that mix is clearly indicative of hiring uncertainty among firms.
  • The monthly full-time drop was the 2nd largest since the pandemic lows in the labour market (April 2020). Goods producing jobs fell by 12k (2nd consecutive decline), while services shed 21k (wholesale/retail trade and Information, culture and recreation led losses).
  • The participation rate dipped 0.1pp to 65.2%.
  • Wages were soft, dropping 0.2% M/M for the first drop since November, with the Y/Y rate slipping to 3.6% from 3.8% prior. The rise in permanent employees' wages of 3.5% Y/Y was well below the 4.1% expected (4.0% prior).
  • Market-implied probability of an April BOC rate cut rose to as high as 68% after the data before settling the day at around 55%. That compares to 40% prior to Wednesday's US tariffs announcement.
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