CNH: USD/CNH To Fresh YTD Lows Amid Broad USD Weakness

May-25 23:38

USD/CNH tracks near 7.1750 in early Monday dealings. The pair reached the low 7.1700 region in Friday US trade, as broader USD sentiment faltered post fresh Trump tariff threats targeting the EU. Headlines have crossed this morning that Trump will extend the tariff deadline to July 9 for the EU (which were originally going to go into effect on June 1), which has seen US equity futures rise. The reaction in CNH has been modest though. Spot USD/CNY finished up Friday trade at 7.1810, while the CNY CFETS basket tracker edged slightly higher to 96.20, but was still down for last week. 

  • Friday's move in USD/CNH to fresh YTD lows keeps focus in the pair firmly on the downside. We saw Nov 7-8 lows from last year with a 7.1400 handle. Sub that is the 7.1000 region, with early Nov 2024 the last time we were sub this level. On the topside, the 20-day EMA resistance point is trending down, last near 7.2200.
  • The China to world equity ration is up from recent lows but still sub May to date highs. The CSI 300 ended Friday trade down 0.81%, while in US trade the Golden Dragon index was flat. Concerns around US trade/fiscal policy may continue to benefit China and other major markets in the near term.
  • It's a quiet week data wise, with the April industrial profits print out tomorrow, then this Saturday we get the May PMI prints. The Citi CNY data surprise index sits just off cycle highs. Fiscal policy has ramped up to boost growth amid the tariff threat. The market consensus if for a slight uptick in the May official PMIs. 

Historical bullets

US TSYS: Extraordinary Measures And Cash Look Sufficient To Head Off X-Date

Apr-25 20:32

Treasury has about $164B in "extraordinary measures" available as of April 23 to avoid hitting the debt limit, per its regular report out Friday. That's out of a maximum total of $375B (they have used $211B).

  • With Treasury cash looking healthy (around $600B), that's a fair amount of dry powder to get through the summer months to wait out the debt limit impasse. Tax receipts have looked strong with tariff revenues also starting to boost cash flows, further reducing the near-term urgency to adjust bond issuance.
  • This has also helped push back analyst “x-date” expectations to later in the summer/September. We expect to hear from Treasury about its own x-date assumptions next week.
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US TSYS: Treasury Market Trading Stayed Orderly In April: Fed Report

Apr-25 20:25

Liquidity across financial markets including the Treasury market deteriorated after President Trump's April 2 reciprocal tariffs announcement but market functioning was generally orderly, according to the Federal Reserve's semiannual report on financial stability, released Friday. (PDF link is here)

  • Treasury market liquidity has been poor for years and yields were particularly volatile in early April, contributing to a deterioration in market liquidity, the Fed said.
  • Nevertheless "trading remained orderly, and markets continued to function without serious disruption," according to the report, which looked at information available as of April 11. 

FED: Ex-Gov Warsh: Fed Has Failed To Satisfy Price Stability Remit

Apr-25 20:22

From our Washington Policy Team - Some fairly sharp words today from ex-Fed Governor Warsh on the central bank (who for what it's worth is seen by betting markets as by far the frontrunner for the next Fed Chair):

  • The best way for the Federal Reserve to safeguard its independence is for policymakers to avoid expanding the institution's role over time, including wading into policy areas that are outside its core mission, former Fed Governor Kevin Warsh, a leading contender to replace Jerome Powell as chair next year, said Friday.
  • "I strongly believe in the operational independence of monetary policy as a wise political economy decision. And I believe that Fed independence is chiefly up to the Fed," Warsh said in a speech at a Group of Thirty event on the sidelines of the IMF meetings. "Institutional drift has coincided with the Fed’s failure to satisfy an essential part of its statutory remit, price stability. It has also contributed to an explosion of federal spending." His speech made no mention of Trump's tariffs or the appropriate monetary policy to deal with them.
  • He said the ideas of data dependence and forward guidance widely adopted by Fed officials are not especially useful and might even be counterproductive. 
    "We should care little about two numbers to the right of the decimal point in the latest government release. Breathlessly awaiting trailing data from stale national accounts -- subject to significant, subsequent revision -- is evidence of false precision and analytic complacency," he said. 
    "Near-term forecasting is another distracting Fed preoccupation. Economists are not immune to the frailties of human nature. Once policymakers reveal their economic forecast, they can become prisoners of their own words. Fed leaders would be well-served to skip opportunities to share their latest musings."