CNH: USD/CNH Sees Selling Interest Above 7.1300, Another PMI Update Today

Aug-31 22:37

USD/CNH tracks near 7.1220 in early Monday dealings. The pair was little changed in aggregate for Friday's session, with a move above 7.1300 drawing selling interest. Spot USD/CNY finished up at 7.1308. The CNY CFETS basket tracker was little changed on Friday, last at 96.57. 

  • For USD/CNH technicals, downside risks remain in play after last week's break lower. Arguably there isn't much in the much of resistance to early Nov lows from 2024. We have 7.0906 and 7.0869 as the two levels to be mindful of. The 7.1400/7.1500region is likely to draw selling interest on any rebounds, while the declining 20-day EMA is near 7.1620.
  • Focus will remain on the USD/CNY fixing, which fell 0.41% last week, despite little change in broader USD indices for the same period. Market sentiment is focused on whether the authorities are now more comfortably with stronger CNY levels, after a largely stable backdrop in recent months. Friday's fixing was 7.1030.
  • Over the weekend, we had the official PMIs for August print. The manufacturing outcome was 49.4 versus 49.5 forecast and 49.3 prior. The services PMI printed at 50.3, versus 50.2 forecast (50.1 prior). Today we get the Rating Dog manufacturing PMI, which is sourced by S&P Global. The market consensus is for a 49.8 outcome, with July printing at 49.5.
  • Local equities finished last week firmly, with the CSI 300 up a further 0.74% (closing near 4500), while in Friday US trade, the Golden Dragon Index rose 1.55%. 

Historical bullets

USDCAD TECHS: Slips Sharply on USD Downdraft

Aug-01 20:00
  • RES 4: 1.4111 Apr 10  
  • RES 3: 1.4019 38.2% retracement of the Feb 3 - Jun 16 bear leg 
  • RES 2: 1.3920 High May 21
  • RES 1: 1.3879 High Aug 1
  • PRICE: 1.3794 @ 17:42 BST Aug 1
  • SUP 1: 1.3716/3557 20-day EMA / Low Jul 03
  • SUP 2: 1.3540 Low Jun 16 and the bear trigger
  • SUP 3: 1.3503 1.618 proj of the Feb 3 - 14 - Mar 4 price swing
  • SUP 4: 1.3473 Low Oct 2 2024

A short-term bullish corrective phase in USDCAD remains in play despite sharp weakness Friday. On the recent run higher, price traded through the 50-day EMA at 1.3739 and this has been followed by a break of resistance at 1.3798, the Jun 23 high. Clearance of 1.3798 represents an important short-term bullish development, signalling scope for a stronger recovery. Sights are on 1.3920 next, the May 21 high. On the downside, initial firm support to watch lies at 1.3716, the 20-day EMA.    

MACRO ANALYSIS: MNI US Macro Weekly: Poor Payrolls Trumps Patient Powell

Aug-01 19:36
  • We have published and e-mailed to subscribers the MNI US Macro Weekly offering succinct MNI analysis across the range of macro developments over the past week.
  • Please find the full report here

Executive Summary

  • The second half of the week has seen some significant moves in markets from first a patient Fed Chair Powell not giving a nod to a September rate cut before a weak payrolls report with huge downward revisions materially altered recent trends.
  • Nonfarm payrolls growth underwhelmed at 73k in July but the major headline was the -258k two-month downward revision, of which -139k came from the private sector and -119k from the public sector. Outside of April 2020, that’s the largest two-month downward revision in at least forty-five years.
  • We caution though that whilst jobs growth has soured sharply, it’s doing so along with a significant slowing in labor supply under immigration curbs.
  • As such, the unemployment rate may have technically ticked up to a new cycle high of 4.248% (above 4.244% in May) but it continues to roughly plateau in the 4.0-4.25% range seen since last July. The median FOMC forecast from the June SEP had the unemployment rate increasing to an average 4.5% in 4Q25 as part of forecast with two rate cuts in 2025 so further deterioration would be expected.
  • A note on the latest initial jobless claims data, which are back at 2019 averages, a period when the unemployment rate averaged 3.7%.
  • The weak report prompted an extraordinary response from President Trump, directing his team to fire BLS Commissioner Erika McEntarfer. It’s a broadening out of criticism beyond the Fed’s Powell and its Board.
  • Speaking after payrolls, Atlanta Fed’s Bostic (in a non-voting role this year) said he hasn’t changed his view that there should be just one rate cut this year.
  • Elsewhere in a major week for data, core PCE inflation exceeded latest Fed tracking in June at 2.8% Y/Y, whilst away from any tariff impact, market-based services inflation printed 3.3% Y/Y. Various inflation metrics showed a continued stabilization at above 2% target rates.  
  • The Q2 GDP advance release meanwhile beat analyst expectations with 3.0% annualized although it was close to Atlanta Fed GDPNow expectations. PDFP moderated further to 1.2% annualized for its weakest since 4Q22 although could have been worse.
  • As a precursor to next week’s ISM Services report, the Manufacturing counterpart was weak across the board in July. Prices paid pulled back from recent highs, new orders chalked up a sixth consecutive month firmly in contraction territory and the employment index fell to its lowest since mid-2020.
  • Yields have tumbled after the weak payrolls report. A September cut is mostly priced now vs 50/50 before the release, with a cumulative 59bp by year-end and five cuts in total from current levels.  

AUDUSD TECHS: Retracement Mode

Aug-01 19:30
  • RES 4: 0.6700 76.4% retracement of the Sep 30 ‘24 - Apr 9 bear leg
  • RES 3: 0.6688 High Nov 7 ‘24
  • RES 2: 0.6677 0.764 proj of the Jun 23 - Jul 11 - 17 price swing  
  • RES 1: 0.6530/6625 High Jul 29 / 24 and the bull trigger
  • PRICE: 0.6458 @ 17:40 BST Aug 1
  • SUP 1: 0.6419 Low Aug 1
  • SUP 2: 0.6373 Low Jun 23 and a bear trigger 
  • SUP 3: 0.6354 38.2% retracement of the Apr 9 - Jul 24 upleg  
  • SUP 4: 0.6323 Low Apr 16

AUDUSD rallied well off the week’s lowest levels on broad USD weakness. Nonetheless, price is well toward weekly lows. This week, the pair traded through both the 20- and 50-day EMAs. This undermines a recent bullish theme and signals the likely start of a corrective cycle. Note that support 0.6455 the Jul 17 low, has also been cleared. The breach strengthens a bearish threat and signals scope for an extension towards 0.6373, the Jun 23 low. Key resistance has been defined at 0.6625 the Jul 24 high. It also represents the bull trigger.