INDIA: US VP Talks Up Trade, Defence & Energy Links On 2nd Day Of Visit

Apr-22 10:22

US Vice President JD Vance is speaking in Jaipur, India as part of a four-day visit that has taken on heightened political and economic importance amid the current efforts by countries around the world to talk down US trade tariffs. Select comments from Vance below: "Our administration seeks trade partners on the basis of fairness...[we] have common goals with India...[both] gov'ts are hard at work on trade agreements, [we] have finalised terms of reference for a trade deal."

  • Vance on defence: "India and the US will co-produce [much] defence equipment...[we] both know the region must remain safe from any hostile powers...[we] want India to buy more of our military equipment."
  • Vance on energy: "India and the US have much to gain by strengthening energy ties...this administration recognises cheap, dependable energy, we want to sell it to India...We want to help India explore offshore gas reserves and critical mineral supplies"
  • Vance on trade and cooperation: "India should consider dropping some of the non-tariff barriers for American access to the Indian market...[PM Narendra] Modi is a tough negotiator, that's why we respect him...the future of the 21st C. will be determined by the India-US partnership...If India and the US fail to work together the 21st C will be a dark time for the world."
  • Talks between Modi and Vance on 21 Apr were seen to be positive, but there remains significant concern within India that the gov't may roll down protections (particularly in agriculture) in order to reach a deal with the US. 

Historical bullets

US TSYS: Available "Extraordinary Measures" Pick Up Slightly From Lows

Mar-21 21:00

Treasury has $163B of "extraordinary measures" remaining for authorities to use to fend off hitting the debt limit as of March 19, per the latest release of Treasury data. That's up from $86B on Mar 17 and a low of $34B on Feb 24.

  • That's a little under half of the $377B in measures available to Treasury, with most of the amount remaining ($143B) coming from the so-called "G Fund".
  • This headroom is in addition to $416B in cash left in the TGA, at last count.
  • We haven't seen any changes recently to "x-dates" by when Treasury will run out of cash until the debt limit is lifted.
  • Consensus still centers around late July/early August, but much will depend on April's major mid-month tax take. Treasury wrote to Congress last week that they would be able to provide an update on the x-date in the first half of May, after the conclusion of tax season.
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USDCAD TECHS: Short-Term Outlook Remains Bullish

Mar-21 21:00
  • RES 4: 1.4793 High Feb 3 and key resistance
  • RES 3: 1.4700 Round number resistance 
  • RES 2: 1.4641 76.4% retracement of the Feb 3 - 14 bear leg 
  • RES 1: 1.4452/4543 High Mar 13 / 4 and a bull trigger  
  • PRICE: 1.4345 @ 16:27 GMT Mar 21
  • SUP 1: 1.4242 Low Mar 6 and a key near-term support   
  • SUP 2: 1.4151/4107 Low Feb 14 / 50.0% of Sep 25 - Feb 3 bull run
  • SUP 3: 1.4011 Low Dec 5 ‘24
  • SUP 4: 1.3944 61.8% retracement of the Sep 25 ‘24 - Feb 3 bull cycle

USDCAD is trading closer to its recent lows. The bull cycle that started Feb 14 remains intact and moving average studies remain in a bull-mode position, highlighting a dominant uptrend. Note that the latest pullback has exposed a near-term key support at 1.4242, the Mar 6 low. Clearance of this level would undermine the bull theme and instead highlight potential for a test of 1.4151, the Feb 14 low and a bear trigger. The bull trigger is 1.4543, the Mar 4 high.   

US DATA: Current Account Deficit Set To Widen Further In Early 2025

Mar-21 20:37

The Q4 current account deficit reported this week was much smaller than expected at $303.9B ($330B consensus), unexpectedly narrowing from $310.3B in Q3.

  • This came despite a widening of the net trade deficit to $250B (widest since Q2 2022), from $236B prior as the goods deficit jumped $17B on the quarter to $326B.
  • Offsetting this however were a pickup in primary income (positive $2.3B, after two consecutive negative quarters) as reinvested earnings soared $38B to $42B, the highest in 4 quarters (which appears to account for most of the consensus miss, though offset by a $20B pullback in dividends/withdrawals). There was also a $3B increase in the services surplus and a $4B decline in the secondary income deficit.
  • The Q4 current account shortfall came to 4.1% of GDP, slightly smaller than Q3's 4.2% - but still above the sub-4% levels for the preceding 8 quarters.
  • Obviously trade is a sensitive topic in policy circles at present, and bump in the primary income account (which looks like a one-off) doesn't obscure the very large sustained trade deficit which looks to have expanded substantially in Q1 even if that's on the back of idiosyncratic factors such as gold imports/tariff front-running.
  • January's goods and services trade deficit was $131.4B, representing a material jump from December's $98.1B and by far the largest monthly print in history. Next week we get February advance goods trade data - more in a separate note ("US OUTLOOK/OPINION: Macro Week Ahead: PCE Plus A Rare Flagging Of Trade Data").
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