UK: US Deal Unlikely To Be Comprehensive, But Boost To PM's Standing Nonetheless

May-08 08:01

The gov't now confirming that an agreement on tariffs with the US will be announced later today. In terms of what is included, an important distinction will be on whether a 'trade deal' or 'trade agreement' is announced. As former BoE MPC member Jonathan Haskell told the BBC earlier today, "Trade deals are limited and short-term and partial, just covering a few items. Trade agreements are broad-based and long-term.". Says that a 'deal' could end up being a short-term change that sees, for example, specific tariffs paused for a certain amount of time.

  • Dharshini David at the BBC: "We expect there to be focus on reducing the extra tariffs areas such as the car industry and steelmakers face, and also perhaps on avoiding penalties for the pharmaceutical areas. [...] The universal 10% tariff on other items is likely to remain. This is a far cry from the kind of deal that was being negotiated under the president's first term."
  • Even if the deal is a thin one, the UK being seen to be at the 'front of the queue' - coming just days after the announcement of a trade deal with India: https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/czrvr1plxn6o - will provide something of a credibility boost for the Starmer gov't
  • Before its announcement, the deal has its critics with the centrist Liberal Democrats demanding a vote in the Commons on any deal. The main opposition centre-right Conservatives have said that they will scrutinise any deal, but as a pro-Brexit party, are unlikely to look to significantly hinder one of the 'benefits' of leaving the EU (an independent trade policy).

Historical bullets

BOE: Larger MPC cuts possible - but it's former doves calling for them now

Apr-08 08:00
  • There has been a lot of focus this morning on the Guardian article in which ex-MPC members Bean and Blanchflower argued for large imminent cuts. Bean has argued for a 50bp cut in May and Blanchflower for an intermeeting cut.
  • It is important to put the views of these former policymakers into context, however, with both having a dovish leaning (albeit Blanchflower much more than Bean): Bean dovishly dissented in 5/166 MPC meetings (remember that meetings were monthly when he was on the MPC). Blanchflower dissented in half of his 36 meetings (including favouring a 50bp cut in September 2008 when the majority of the MPC voted to keep Bank Rate on hold).
  • So in lots of ways, it is to be expected that two former doves remain dovish.
  • Having said that, Bean does make some good points. He emphasises how much weight the MPC put on the Agents' feedback during the financial crisis - and we know that the current MPC also pays a lot of attention to the Agents now (particularly with regard to pay expectations). If the Agents' feedback is more concerning than things like the PMIs suggest, then there is a good chance the MPC acts more aggressively than the market expects.
  • However, there are still inflationary challenges for the MPC to contend with: the potential passthrough from employer NICs to prices, higher wages than are consistent with a 2% inflation target, food prices starting to pick up and to move even higher later this year with a new packaging tax. For now it looks less likely the UK will introduce extra tariffs which would be inflationary (but can't be fully ruled out).
  • However, with confidence suffering we think a cut does look likely in May at least. And there is likely to be at least Dhingra voting for 50bp. We will be watching closely any further MPC comments to see if there is any change in view elsewhere. Lombardelli is on a panel at 17:00BST today while Breeden is at an MNI Connect webinar Thursday (register here).
  • What about past May? The next 5 days are hard to predict at the moment, let alone months into the future. We think the BOE will try and keep communications about future actions very restrained.

EQUITIES: FTSE Block trade

Apr-08 07:46

FTSE block trade, suggest seller.

  • Z M5 2k at 7785.00.

US TSY FLOWS: US Tnotes is through the Overnight high, USDJPY tests 147.00

Apr-08 07:42
  • The US Tnotes is now also through its overnight high, but initial resistance area is seen further out up to ~112.24+
  • The price action is helping the USDJPY through the 147.00 figure, this is well within Yesterday's big range of 144.82/148.18 (low/high).