RBA: Uncertainty Driven By US Trade Policy Contributed To Rate Cut Decision

Feb-26 23:38

Deputy Governor Hauser reiterated the reasons for the February rate cut but added that the economic impact of heightened uncertainty contributed to the decision.

  • Unclear US trade policy is increasing economic uncertainty with decisions being delayed and the negative impact of this uncertainty, rather than tariff details, added to the RBA’s reasons to ease this month. Hauser cited a Fed study that found that uncertainty reduced US growth by 1pp during Trump’s first term.
  • Hauser reiterated that the OCR was cut this month as activity was “subdued” and softer wage growth and lower-than-expected inflation made the Board “more confident” that inflation was sustainably moving towards target but that it will need “to see” inflation fall further before cutting again given that the tightness of the labour market remains a challenge to inflation.
  • The market path for rates and the strength in the labour market hold core inflation above 2.5% but unchanged policy saw it undershoot this rate.
  • The RBA is unsure how much spare capacity there is in the labour market and is watching data closely to determine this. Some believe the fall in wages growth signals that there is room but the RBA is waiting for evidence of this. The risk remains that wage growth rises as it is close to full employment.
  • Market sector employment growth remains positive but in line with activity. Non-market employment has accounted for around 80% of total employment growth and its outlook will depend on government spending. Market jobs growth is expected to improve in line with the forecast recovery in the economy.

Historical bullets

JGBS: Futures Sharply Stronger Overnight With US Tsys As Tech Suffers

Jan-27 23:37

In post-Tokyo trade, JGB futures closed sharply higher, +31 compared to settlement levels, after US tsys finished Monday’s session 7-9bps richer. 

  • The rally started in yesterday’s Asia session as Chinese AI startup DeepSeek shook the broader market. New competition for US AI developers weighed heavily on chip stocks, the tech-heavy Nasdaq falling over 3% and Nvidia down 15%, spurring heavy outright buying and short covering across the board in US tsys.
  • The focus remains on Wednesday's FOMC policy announcement, no move expected, as well as today's heavy slate of US corporate earningsPACCAR, Sysco Corp, Synchrony Financial, Lockheed Martin Corp, Veradigm, Royal Caribbean, Polaris Inc., Boeing, NextEra Energy, JetBlue Airways, General Motors, Kimberly-Clark Corp, Invesco, Starbucks, Qorvo and Stryker Corp.
  • In Asia, attention will remain on the tech-related equity fallout, although several Asian markets, including China, are closed for LNY celebrations.
  • Today, the local calendar will see PPI Services and Machine Tool Orders data alongside BoJ Rinban Operations covering 1-5-year and 10-25-year JGBs. The market expects a 3.2%y/y outcome for PPI Services (prior was 3.0%).

AUSSIE BONDS: AUCTION PREVIEW: ACGB Jun-54 Supply Due

Jan-27 23:29

The Australian Office of Financial Management (AOFM) will today sell A$300mn of the 4.75% 21 June 2054 Treasury Bond. The line was last sold on 22 May 2024 for A$800mn. The sale drew an average yield of 4.5951%, at a high yield of 4.5975% and was covered 2.8233x. There were 43 bidders, 19 of which were successful and 11 were allocated in full. The amount allotted at the highest yield as a percentage of the bid at that yield was 70.1%.

  • This week's ACGB supply is below the recent average weekly issuance of A$1.5bn, with A$800mn of the 2.50% 21 May 2030 bond to be issued on Friday.
  • According to the MYEFO 2024-25 Issuance Program Update from the Australian Office of Financial Management (AOFM), total issuance has been revised to around $95 billion ($46.4 billion has been completed). This includes around $2 billion of Green Treasury Bond tenders ($600 million has been completed). Issuance of Treasury Indexed Bonds is expected to be around $3 billion ($1.7 billion has been completed).
  • The bidding at today’s auction is likely to be influenced by several factors. The outright yield is around 35bps higher than the previous auction level but still around 35bps lower than the November 2023 high.
  • At around 50bps, the 10/30 yield curve is sitting in the middle of the range it has traded in since September last year.
  • It is also important to acknowledge that the sentiment towards longer-dated global bonds has on balance improved over the past month.
  • Results are due at 0000 GMT / 1100 AEST.

EQUITIES: Nvidia Plunges Following DeepSeek Headlines

Jan-27 23:10
  • Nvidia shares plunged 17%, erasing $589b in market value, the largest single-day loss in U.S. stock market history, amid concerns over Chinese AI startup DeepSeek's low-cost, competitive AI model. The selloff, which rippled through broader markets, was driven by fears that DeepSeek's efficiency-focused technology could disrupt the AI industry's reliance on expensive, high-end chips, a market dominated by Nvidia. DeepSeek's rise, despite U.S. export bans on advanced semiconductors, highlights China's growing innovation in AI.
  • Broader markets followed suit, with the S&P 500 shedding 1.5% and the Nasdaq 100 dropping about 3%. Energy and utilities stocks tied to AI trends were also hit hard, with Vistra Corp., GE Vernova, and Constellation Energy suffering record declines of 28%, 22%, and 21%, respectively.
  • In contrast, Apple rose 3.3%, reclaiming its position as the largest company by market value, while Meta gained 1.9%. Smaller tech companies showed mixed results: Aurora Mobile surged 142% after announcing DeepSeek integration, while MicroCloud Hologram gained 8.4%.