The Westpac leading index for March fell 0.11% m/m leaving the 6-month annualised rate at 0.6% down from 0.9% in February. There are signs of the impact of the recent US tariff announcements in some of the components. The 6-month rate leads detrended growth by 3 to 9 months and it continues to signal a recovery but heightened uncertainty started to weigh in March and the April index is likely to be more severely affected given the April 2 US reciprocal tariff announcement.
- The uncertainty of the global trade situation, especially regarding China, along with market volatility are likely to be the main influences on the Westpac leading index and Australia’s economy in the coming months. There is little direct exposure to the US but its trade war with China, Australia’s largest export destination, is the concern.
- Westpac has revised down its 2025 Australian growth forecast to 1.9% y/y from 2.2% with risks skewed to the downside due to recent global developments. It is forecasting a 25bp rate cut at the May 20 RBA meeting driven by Q1 data showing a “sustained” inflation slowdown and elevated global uncertainty with the situation likely to drive a more dovish tone.
- The 0.9pp improvement in the 6-month rate over the last 6 months was driven by commodity prices, which was due to the weaker AUD, wider yield spread, stronger US IP and better unemployment expectations. However, softer Australian equities and consumer sentiment weighed, which is likely to continue given recent market nervousness and the April 6% drop in confidence.