Data yesterday showed Hungary’s headline CPI rate moderating to +3.8% Y/Y in November from +4.3% in October. The slowdown was in large part due to strong and favourable base effects in food and fuel prices, and is therefore seen as having little bearing on near-term NBH policy. Nonetheless, some analysts believe that the developments strengthen the case for rate cuts in Q1/Q2-2026. Others still note the possibility that the base rate remains unchanged for all of 2026.
- BofA say the NBH will likely hold the base rate at 6.50%, but add that the Inflation Report may present a case for some dovish shift. They say the likelihood of Q1 rate cuts has probably been strengthened by the recent inflation developments. But for rate cuts to materialise in a credible way, there needs to be some disinflation progress in services, continued HUF stability, and no additional major fiscal spending ahead of elections. If conditions allow, BofA see the NBH carrying out small 25bp easing steps in February/March.
- ING note that the tight monetary policy stance and the base rate are likely to remain unchanged in the short term. There is a significant chance that the benchmark rate will remain at 6.50% for most, if not all, of 2026. This is because the Hungarian economy may be subject to shocks over the next one to two years that carry clear inflationary risks, such as government demand stimulus, the removal of price shield measures, and double-digit minimum wage increases.
- JP Morgan think that despite the downside CPI surprise, there is no reason for the NBH to consider easing policy near-term. Even though well-flagged base effects will probably bring CPI to around 2.5% Y/Y in 1Q26, that will be only temporary. Inflation is bound to re-accelerate to the 4% area soon after as margin-caps and other anti-inflation measures phase out. JPM expect the central bank to keep rates unchanged until after the elections and see the next 25bp cut happening in June only, but with risks skewed to later and less.