Spanish flash October HICP was firmer consensus on a rounded basis at 3.2% Y/Y (vs 3.0% cons and prior). On a monthly basis, HICP was 0.5% (0.3% cons). Core HICP (excluding energy and unprocessed foods) was estimated softer than before, at 2.6% Y/Y (no consensus, 2.7% prior).
- There are two key takeaways for us here: first that core CPI is higher than expected - but the press release notes that there are "increases in air and rail transport prices." These may be seen across other Eurozone member states - but if these are big drivers may also be reversed next month.
- Second, the uptick was also driven by "higher electricity prices compared to October 2024". This was something flagged in the sellside previews that we had read but may be a larger impact than expected given the even larger upside surprise to headline HICP and headline national CPI. The press release does also note "These increases are partially offset by lower gasoline prices."
- National-level flash CPI was also higher than expected, meanwhile, at 3.1% Y/Y (vs 2.9% cons, 3.0% prior), with core CPI at 2.5% Y/Y (vs 2.4% cons and prior).
- For context, Spain represents 12% of the Eurozone HICP basket in 2025.