SEB believe Norges Bank’s plans to introduce certificates as an additional tool to drain structural liquidity would lead to “wider NOK FRA-OIS spreads and a cheapening of T-bills. Meanwhile, normal market drivers should dominate the outlook for the NOK exchange rate”.
- While details are still scarce, a return of FRA-OIS spreads to pre-2024 levels “seem reasonable”, according to SEB. “This would imply a widening in FRA-OIS spreads of approx. 10bps and create larger demand for FX forwards in 3- to 6m space. However, we also see a risk of increased volatility in money market spreads”.
- Due to uncertainty around timing, and a likely gradual increase in certificate volumes over time, “the impact should be larger further out on the curve rather than in the very front end. “
- “Creating a new tradeable asset class in NOK will cheapen short-dated T-bills and possibly the very front-end of the NGB curve as certificates offer an alternative (low duration) placement for FX.”
- Finally, “larger money market premiums will lower Norges Bank’s rate path. In its Sep25 MPR, Norges Bank assumed a stable 3m money market premium of 15bps until end-2028. An adjustment of 10bps to the long-term forecast would (normally) have an equally large impact on the rate path.”