Japan Sep real household spending data was softer than forecast. Real spending fell 0.7%m/m, against a -0.1% forecast (per Rtrs). In y/y terms we were up 1.8%y/y, against a 2.5% forecast. Given generally softer cash earning outcomes in recent months some moderation in spending was not a surprise, although as the chart below highlights there is still somewhat of a wedge between spending and earnings trends. The real spending backdrop has remained fairly resilient, staying positive in y/y terms for the past 5 months. The authorities focus will remain on returning cash earnings growth to real positive territory as without that we may see spending trends soften as we progress towards year end and into 2026.
Fig 1: Japan Real Household Spending & Cash Earnings Y/Y

Source: Bloomberg Finance L.P./MNI
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The Australian Office of Financial Management (AOFM) will today sell A$1200mn of the 4.25% 21 March 2036 bond. The line was last sold on 6 August 2025 for A$900mn. This new line was sold by syndication on 5 February 2025 for A$15.0bn. Bidding at today’s auction is likely to be shaped by several key factors:
Japan data notably below expectations, real earnings remaining entrenched in negative territory, at -1.4%y/y. This also follows the July outcome being revised to negative (from +0.5%y/y). Not a firm labor earnings picture in recent months. USD/JPY hasn't reacted much to the print, we sit around 152.00, close to session highs. More details to follow
The NZD has been trading heavy ever since the very poor growth data came out mid September. A dovish 50bps cut today is likely to increase the headwinds for the NZD and could be the catalyst it needs to sustain a break sub 0.5750/0.5800. Should NZD/USD break through this support the focus will turn toward the multiple bottoms toward the 0.5500 area. The market will likely be going into this meeting with a dovish skew so there is also a risk the RBNZ could disappoint which would then see an initial knee-jerk higher. If this eventuates, upside focus for NZD/USD will be back towards the 0.5850/0.5900 area where I would suspect sellers return.
Fig 1: NZD/USD Spot Weekly Chart

Source: MNI - Market News/Bloomberg Finance L.P