ZAR: Rand Cuts Earlier Losses Registered On Eskom's Blackout Warning

Jan-31 09:34

The rand has now clawed back the bulk of losses registered on the back of renewed concerns about energy supply, inspired by Eskom's issuance of an alert of high risk of loadshedding this coming weekend. USD/ZAR has pulled back from highs even as the BBDXY (+0.3%) is creeping higher. When this is being typed, the pair deals at 18.6355, over 400 pips above neutral levels. Familiar technical levels remain in play.

  • Eskom said that there was a risk of having to implement loadshedding up to Stage 4 this weekend, after it experienced several breakdowns and used all of its emergency reserves. This would end a streak of more than 10 months of uninterrupted power supply, which had helped in the recovery of domestic economic sentiment.
  • This comes after South Africa's energy regulator rejected Eskom's demand for a series of 36%/12%/9% tariff hikes in 2025-26/2026-27/2027-28 respectively and approved more moderate increases to the tune of 13%/5%/6%. Our EM credit team wrote that the decision will limit Eskom's profitability and ability to improve its credit profile near term.
  • SAGBs have also taken a hit from Eskom's announcement this morning, with yields rising to fresh highs across the curve. South Africa's 5-year breakeven inflation rate now sits at 4.32%, with the 10-year rate last seen at 5.47%.
  • As a reminder, the local central bank trimmed the key interest rate by 25bp, as expected by almost all analysts. However, two dissenters voted for a hold, while Governor Kganyago pointed to the abundance of risks and uncertainties ahead.
  • The release of US PCE data later today and the lingering threat of an escalation in global trade tensions (flagged as a key risk by the SARB yesterday) may be adding to the rand's vulnerability. In a post on his social media platform Truth Social, US President Trump reiterated his threat to to punish BRICS nations should they try to undermine the global role of the USD.
  • Note that Electricity Minister Kgosientsho Ramokgopa will address the media to provide a more detailed update on the electricity supply situation at 12:30GMT/14:30SAST.

Historical bullets

US TSYS: Tsy Curves Look To Finish 2024 at June'22 Highs

Dec-31 19:18
  • Treasuries look to finish the last trading session of 2024 lower after reversing Tuesday morning support. Markets closed Wednesday for New Years day, resume full trade Thursday.
  • The Mar'25 10Y contract trades 108-25.5 (-5.5) late in the day, 10Y yield near session high of 4.5871%. Curves bounced off flatter levels, 2s10s climbing to 34.344 -- the highest level since June 2022.
  • Short end support, in turn, helped projected rate cuts into early 2025 gain momentum vs. late Monday levels (*) as follows: Jan'25 steady at -2.8bp, Mar'25 -14.6bp (-13.6bp), May'25 -20.6bp (-19.5bp), Jun'25 -29.8bp (-28.8bp).
  • No substantive reaction to this morning's housing and regional Dallas Fed services activity data. Looking ahead to Thursday data (prior, est): Initial Jobless (219k, 221k) and Continuing Claims (1.910M, 1.890M) at 0830ET; S&P Global US Manufacturing PMI (48.3, 48.3) at 0945ET; Construction Spending MoM (0.4%, 0.3%) at 1000ET.
  • Treasury supply: $85B 4- & $80B 8W bill auctions at 1130ET, $64B 17W bill auction at 1300ET.

COMMODITIES: WTI Futures, Gold Holding Higher

Dec-31 18:47

WTI futures are trading higher today as the contract extends recent gains. A stronger reversal to the upside would refocus attention on key short-term resistance at $76.41, the Oct 8 high. Initial firm resistance is unchanged at $71.97. A bear threat in Gold remains present. The yellow metal traded sharply lower on Dec 18 and the move undermines a recent bull theme. A resumption of weakness would open key support at $2536.9, the Nov 14 low.

  • WTI Crude up $0.9 or +1.27% at $71.88
  • Natural Gas down $0.32 or -8.13% at $3.618
  • Gold spot up $19.24 or +0.74% at $2625.86
  • Copper down $6.95 or -1.7% at $402.3
  • Silver down $0.1 or -0.34% at $28.8383
  • Platinum up $3.96 or +0.44% at $908.02

US STOCKS: Late Equity Roundup: Tech & Interactive Media Sectors Underperforming

Dec-31 18:36
  • Stocks are trading near session lows after reversing early session gains. Though off this year's record highs (SPX Eminis 6178.75, DJIA 45,073.63, Nasdaq 20,204.58) major averages will finish the year with double digit gains: SPX Eminis +19.5%, DJIA +13.1%, while the Nasdaq gained 29.9%!
  • Currently, the DJIA trades down 92.19 points (-0.22%) at 42474.46, S&P E-Minis down 28 points (-0.47%) at 5929.75, Nasdaq down 147 points (-0.8%) at 19337.13.
  • Information Technology and Communication Services shares underperformed continued to underperform late Tuesday, shares of software and semiconductor makers weighing on the tech sector: Nvidia -1.61%, Advanced Micro Devices -1.36%, Crowdstrike Holdings -1.28%.
  • Interactive media and entertainment shares weighed on the Communication Services sector: Alphabet -0.9%, Live Nation -0.76%, Netflix -0.60%, Meta -0.41%.
  • On the positive side, Energy and Materials sectors outperformed in the second half, oil & gas stocks buoyed the Energy sector as crude prices continued to rise (WTI +1.0 at 71.99): APA Corp +3.59%, Marathon Petroleum +2.46%, Occidental Petroleum +2.15%.
  • Meanwhile, shares of chemical & fertilizer makers supported the Materials sector: Mosaic +2.44%, Celanese +1.42%, Dow +1.37%.
  • Looking ahead, the next round of quarterly earnings kicks off mid-January with Blackrock, Bank of NY Melon, Wells Fargo, JP Morgan, Goldman Sachs, Citigroup, US Bancorp, M&T Bank and PNC all reporting between January 13-16.