US DATA: Purchase Mortgage Applications Fall By Most Since July

Oct-22 12:13

MBA mortgage applications were little changed last week, with a lift in refis offsetting a sizeable drop in new purchase applications. Mortgage rate spreads ticked higher after declines had slowed in recent weeks, offering a diminished tailwind for applications. 

  • MBA composite mortgage applications dipped -0.3% (sa) last week, essentially unchanged having fallen a cumulative 19% since late September after a refi-driven 42% jump in the first half of September.
  • There were conflicting drivers on the week, with new purchases sliding -5.2% (the largest drop since late July) vs refis increasing 4.0% (largest increase since mid-Sept).
  • For context, composite applications are at 67% of 2019 levels, with 61% for new purchases (a recent high of 67%) and 70% for refis (recent high of 93%).
  • The 30Y conforming mortgage rate eased another 5bps to 6.37%, close to the 6.34% in mid-Sept at what was the lowest since Sep 2024 on Fed easing expectations at the time.
  • The 30Y jumbo rate meanwhile dipped 8bps to 6.39%, taking the two rates back close to each other after some disjointed weekly moves saw the jumbo rate trade as much as 17bp higher in early October for its most in nearly a year.
  • Mortgage spreads were little changed to swaps but widened a touch to Treasury yields, in the past an area Bessent has wanted to see them lower. The 30Y mortgage rate to 10Y swaps held around 280bps, below the 300+/-5bp seen for some time since reciprocal tariff announcements in April and below the 285bp averaged in Q1. The 30Y to 10Y Tsy yield spread meanwhile lifted ~5bps to 235bps for its highest since August but remains close to lows since Mar 2022.  
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US: MNI POLITICAL RISK - Govenment Shutdown Risk Spikes

Sep-22 12:10

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  • President Donald Trump will be joined by senior health officials at 16:00 ET 21:00 BST to make a ‘medical and scientific’ announcement. At 17:30 ET 22:30 BST, Trump will depart for New York City, where he will deliver remarks at the United Nations General Assembly tomorrow.
  • At 13:00 ET 18:00 BST, White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt will deliver her first press conference since September 9.
  • Supreme Court Chief Justice John Roberts asked Federal Reserve Governor Lisa Cook to submit a response to the Department of Justice's case for her firing by September 25.
  • Trump signed a proclamation adding a $100,000 fee for new H-1B visa applicants.
  • A bipartisan group of US House Representatives arrived in Beijing on Sunday for talks with senior government officials, the first such trip since 2019.
  • The implied probability of a government shutdown on October 1 spiked to nearly 70% after Congress departed for a week-long recess without a plan to fund the federal government.
  • Switzerland is proposing more investment in the US as Bern seeks relief from a 39% tariff rate.
  • Trump escalated his threat to Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro for allegedly facilitating the flow of narcotics and undocumented migrants into the US.  
  • Poll of the Day: Republican pessimism about the direction of the country has spiked for the first time since Trump’s second inauguration. 

Full Article: US DAILY BRIEF

STIR: Repo Reference Rates

Sep-22 12:04
  • Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR): 4.14% (+0.00), volume: $2.881T
  • Broad General Collateral Rate (BGCR): 4.11% (+0.00), volume: $1.148T
  • Tri-Party General Collateral Rate (TCR): 4.11% (+0.00), volume: $1.118T
  • (rate, volume levels reflect prior session)

US TSY OPTIONS: CORRECTION: Large Dec'25 10Y Call

Sep-22 11:56
  • Trading desks correct earlier post:
  • Buy (not sale) 50,000 TYV5 114 call print at 33 (not 32) vs. 112-27.5/0.31%