A ‘worst case scenario’ for the gas market would see further escalation in the between Iran and Israel cutting off shipping via the Straits of Hormuz.
- LNG flows from Qatar, the UAE, and Oman would be disrupted, with Qatar alone comprising around 19% of global supply, Platts said.
- Qatar is now China’s largest LNG supplier, accounting for 33.4% of its total imports across Jan-April.
- China currently receives around 15.9m mtpa of LNG from Qatar and 800k mtpa from the UAE on long-term contracts, with volumes set to rise as signed contracts reach their start dates.
- The closure of the Straits of Hormuz would shift demand to unaffected regions to cover the loss, a boon for Australia.
- Russian LNG may also see increased demand, although sanctions will likely cap the upside.
- With the risk premium driving up JKM prices, there may be some demand destruction among price sensitive buyers, particularly in South Asia.
- Chinese buyers had been sitting out of the LNG spot market amid healthy domestic and pipeline supply, coupled with lower demand.