(POLAND; A2/A-/A-)
• President Karol Nawrocki is expected to unveil his first draft bill and appoint members of his Chancellery and National Security Bureau (BBN). According to Money.pl, he may also table draft bills on personal-income tax exemption for families with at least two children and on agricultural matters, before changing pace and waiting with other legislative projects, potentially until next year.
• Energy Minister Miłosz Motyka will speak alongside grid operator PSE CEO Grzegorz Onichimowski on power prices and energy security at 10:00BST/11:00CEST.
• The NBP will publish an update on its foreign reserves at 13:00BST/14:00CEST
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After previously trying to push back on a 10% US blanket reciprocal tariff rate, EU officials now appear to have accepted that a better deal is unlikely. Following US President Trump’s initial “Tariff letters” to some trading partners yesterday, the risk to levies is skewed to the upside – Japan seeing its reciprocal tariff rate rise to 25% from 24% on April 2 is illustrative of this.
Figure 1: ER U5/U6 Spread

| Meeting Date | ESTR ECB-Dated OIS (%) | Difference Vs. Current Effective ESTR Rate (bp) |
| Jul-25 | 1.915 | -0.5 |
| Sep-25 | 1.798 | -12.2 |
| Oct-25 | 1.768 | -15.3 |
| Dec-25 | 1.679 | -24.1 |
| Feb-26 | 1.668 | -25.2 |
| Mar-26 | 1.647 | -27.3 |
| Apr-26 | 1.655 | -26.5 |
| Jun-26 | 1.661 | -25.9 |
| Source: MNI/Bloomberg Finance L.P. | ||
Gilts sell off on global cues at the open, after Europe avoided deeper U.S. tariffs (at least at this stage) and with the RBA providing a surprise on hold decision overnight (expectations were for a cut).
A bull cycle in Silver remains intact. The metal has recently traded through resistance at $34.903, the Oct 23 ‘24 high and a key bull trigger. The break of it marks an important medium-term bullish development. Sights are on the $38.00 handle next. On the downside, initial support to watch lies at $36.138, the 20-day EMA. It has been pierced, a clear break of it would open $35.016, the 50-day EMA.