US DATA: Philly Fed Services Sentiment Greatly Improved, Amid Stubborn Inflation

Jul-22 12:55

The Philadelphia Fed's Nonmanufacturing Business Outlook Survey continued to show improvement in July, though cost pressures remained elevated.

  • The regional current general activity index rose to a 6-month high -10.3 from -25.0 prior. This was the 3rd consecutive improvement since bottoming at -42.7 in April amid tariff policy concerns.
  • Even more impressively, the index for current general activity at the firm level increased to 10.2 from -17.3, the first positive reading since January and the highest outright since October 2024.
  • The regional question asks respondents what their assessment if of general business activity for the region, while the latter asks for their assessment of activity for their own firm. Throughout the tariff episode, firms have been much more positive about their situation than they have been on the regional picture.
  • The subindices were strong: new orders rose to 9.7 from -20.1; revenues 11.8 from 3.4; full-time permanent employment 4.1 from -2.1, albeit there were some pullbacks in capex and part-time employment.
  • Future assessments were steadier, with the 6-month regional outlook at -3.9 from -8.2 prior, and firm-level ticking lower to 11.7 from 12.3.
  • That said, price pressures increased: current paid ticked up to a 3-month high 32.5 from 29.7, and prices received jumped to 12.4 from 2.2, marking a 7-month high.
  • These results mirror those seen in the NY Fed's Empire services survey: price pressures remaining elevated vs 2024 but not nearly as pronounced as for manufacturers.
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Historical bullets

USDCAD TECHS: Corrective Cycle

Jun-20 20:00
  • RES 4: 1.4111 High Apr 4
  • RES 3: 1.4016 High May 12 and 13 and a key resistance 
  • RES 2: 1.3832/1.3920 50-day EMA / High May 21 
  • RES 1: 1.3747 High Jun 19
  • PRICE: 1.3733 @ 16:23 BST Jun 20
  • SUP 1: 1.3540/3521 Low Jun 16 / 1.0% 10-dma envelope
  • SUP 2: 1.3503 1.618 proj of the Feb 3 - 14 - Mar 4 price swing
  • SUP 3: 1.3473 Low Oct 2 2024
  • SUP 4: 1.3410 1.764 proj of the Feb 3 - 14 - Mar 4 price swing

The trend needle in USDCAD points south and this week’s recovery is considered corrective. Resistance at the 20-day EMA, at 1.3710, has been pierced. A continuation higher would signal scope for a stronger retracement and expose pivot resistance at the 50-day EMA, at 1.3832. For bears, a  reversal lower and a resumption of the downtrend would pave the way for an extension towards 1.3521, envelope-based support. 

LOOK AHEAD: Next Week's Key US Data Releases

Jun-20 20:00

US data is headlined by Thursday’s Q1 GDP revisions and Friday’s PCE report for May although there are plenty of other releases that will be watched with interest throughout the week. 

  • Q1 GDP data will be “stale”, especially being a third release, but it will nevertheless help the Fed assess whether its previous view on the economy is playing out. Recall that Powell at the May FOMC press conference said he expected consumption and inventories to have increased more strongly than first reported in the flash release. Last month’s second release showed that only partly played out, with inventories revised even higher but consumption revised down from 1.8% to 1.2%. Nevertheless, Powell at Wednesday’s June FOMC press conference still described the downward revised 2.5% for PDFP as “solid”.
  • The May PCE report should be more impactful for clues on latest consumer momentum amidst strong income growth. Retail sales saw the largest monthly drop since March 2023 although the closely-watched control group was stronger than expected. As for inflation metrics, core PCE is seen around 0.15% M/M in May judging by unrounded estimates after the usual CPI, PPI and import price inputs, after 0.12% M/M in April.  
  • As for the other releases to watch, Monday’s preliminary June PMIs will give timely updates on wider activity after Empire and Philly Fed manufacturing surveys remained in contractionary territory. We also expect greater than usual focus on housing data (existing home sales Mon, new home sales Wed) after what have been some troubling releases across both construction and sentiment. Tuesday then sees the Conference Board consumer survey for an alternative look at the improvement since the de-escalation in trade policy before Wednesday’s advance trade data for the latest post tariff front-running update. 

US TSYS: Tsys Narrow/Higher Range, Trump Been "Speaking to Iran"

Jun-20 19:53
  • Treasuries look to finish higher Friday, top half of narrow range. Early risk-on tone followed unscheduled comments from Fed Governor Waller on the possibility of a rate cut in July and headlines that Iran was ready to discuss limitations on uranium enrichment plans.
  • No market reaction to late Pres Trump comments to reporters & social media posts: "WILL MAKE TRADE DEAL WITH INDIA, PAKISTAN," "BEEN SPEAKING TO IRAN," "IRAN WANTS TO SPEAK TO US, NOT EUROPE" - Bbg posts. Trump adds Europe is not going to help with Iran, nor will China; Trump "might" support Israel/Iran ceasefire
  • The price details of the Philly Fed manufacturing survey for June showed a pullback from elevated rates for both prices paid and prices received in the current period. Six-month ahead expectations for prices paid pushed higher again though, and at 68.9 is getting closer to the high of 77.8 from Jan 2022, although prices received isn’t quite as relatively elevated.
  • Tsy Sep'25 10Y futures trades +5 at 110-30.5 vs. 111-03 high, remains below key resistance and its recent high of 111-14+, a Fibonacci retracement and the Jun 5 high. Clearance of this hurdle would be bullish and highlight a stronger reversal. This would open 111-30, a Fibonacci retracement.
  • Curves steeper, 2s10s +2.611 at 47.137, 5s30s +3.530 at 93.143. 10Y yield at 4.3791% vs. 4.3593% low. Projected rate cut pricing back to 50bp by December.
  • Cross asset: Stocks mixed (DJIA +29.34 at 42,202.0, SPX eminis -20.75 at 6013.5), Gold mildly lower at 3365.05, Bbg US$ index little firmer at 1210.80 +1.10.