LATIN AMERICA: Panama: IMF Concludes Article IV Consultation - Positive
(PANAMA; Baa3neg/BBB-/BB+)
The IMF praised the government for its spending reduction plan as well as pension reform and said it expected that full implementation of the plan could result in the 2025 fiscal target being reached.
Already we saw some progress fiscally as the non-financial public sector deficit fell to 2.2% of GDP in the first half of 2025 from 3.5% the previous year, according to Bloomberg.
With the Moody's 'Baa3' credit rating on negative outlook, and the Fitch rating already 'BB+' the market was concerned earlier this year about forced selling as a Moody's downgrade would leave S&P as the only investment grade rating.
The fiscal situation seemed to be worsening earlier this year and coupled with an overall macro spread widening from Trump's "Liberation Day" tariff announcement in early April, so spreads for 10 year Panama bonds got as wide as T+333bp. As tariff fears subsided, spreads tightened into a T+260-280bp range.
PANAMA 2035s were last quoted T+195bp, 58bp tighter QTD and 40bp of which came since July month end. The bonds are 119bp tighter YTD from a combination of a general spread tightening trend as well as less fear of a credit rating downgrade with the positive government fiscal policy initiatives.
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FED: MNI Fed Preview-June 2025: Dividing Lines
Our July Fed preview has just been published - Download Full Report Here
- With the Fed almost certain to hold the funds rate at 4.25-4.50% again at the July 29-30 meeting, focus will be on the degree to which the Committee signals openness to rate cuts resuming in the fall.
- The policy statement is unlikely to see meaningful changes, though Governor Waller and Vice Chair Bowman are widely expected to dissent in favor of a rate cut.
- The message from July is likely to look similar to that of June: a fairly divided Committee retains its overall easing bias but individual participants need varying degrees of certainty before supporting a resumption of the easing cycle.
- Chair Powell is likely to repeat many of his messages from the prior meeting, noting that the Committee's median expectation is for two cuts by year-end albeit dependent on the data in the interim.
- He is likely to point out that the Committee will see two inflation and employment reports by the next meeting in September, with more clarity on the impact of tariffs on consumer prices and activity, and potentially less uncertainty over the policy outlook.
- In other words, the patient approach remains, but the September meeting will the most “live” so far this year.
- Apart from the current thinking on a September cut, areas of interest for the press conference include whether the Committee’s view on neutral rates has shifted, and whether Fed balance sheet management was discussed.
- MNI’s separate preview of sell-side analyst summaries to follow on Monday Jul 28
US TSYS: Risk Sentiment Improves Over Early Trade Headlines
- Treasuries look to finish near late session highs (curve reverse early steepening to mildly flatter) after a lower open, risk sentiment gained after early trade related headlines ("nearing deal with China", "50/50" chance of deal with EU).
- Little initial reaction in Tsys after mixed data (Durable orders slightly better than expected), Cap orders lower than expected w/ prior up-revised. June's advance durable goods report showed renewed weakness in core orders to end Q2, a potential sign of softer business investment and manufacturing in the months ahead.
- The Kansas City Fed's Tenth District Services survey showed a sharp drop in the composite index in July to -5 from positive 3 prior, marking a 19-month low. This was in contrast to the previously released KC regional manufacturing survey which showed an unexpectedly strong improvement.
- Tsy Sep'25 10Y contract trades +5 at 110-31.5 (111-00.5 high). Initial technical resistance at 111-14.5 (Jul 22 high), a clear break of it would highlight a stronger reversal and open 111-28, the Jul 3 high. Key support remains intact at 110-08+, the Jul 14 and 16 low. A move through this support would reinstate a bearish theme. Curves bull flatten: 2s10s -.831 at 46.704, 5s30s -0.077 at 97.326.
- Cross asset: Bbg US$ index off early highs: BBDXY +3.35 at 1198.55; stocks extending record highs (SPX eminis at 6431.0); gold down -29.02.52 at 3339.66.
US TSYS: Late SOFR/Treasury Option Roundup: Sticking With Puts
SOFR & Treasury options continued to rotate around downside put structures Friday with a couple exceptions (+25k Sep'25 2Y Call spd for instance). Underlying futures well off lows after the bell, curves mixed with 2s10s -0.831 at 46.704, 5s30s +.231 at 97.634. Projected rate cut pricing gained slightly vs. morning (*) levels: Jul'25 at -0.06bp, Sep'25 at -16.6bp (-16.4bp), Oct'25 at -28.1bp (-27.1bp), Dec'25 at -44.2bp (-43.1bp). Year end projection well off early July level of appr -65.0bp.
- SOFR Options:
- +10,000 0QZ5 96.37/96.62 2x1 put spds, 1.25/legs
- Block 5,000 SFRV5 96.06/96.18/96.31/96.50 call condors, 2.0 net
- 8,750 SFRZ5 95.37/95.62 2x1 put spds ref 96.08
- -40,000 SFRZ5 95.37/95.62 put spds, 0.37 ref 96.07
- 8,000 SFRZ5 95.93/96.18 put spds vs. SFRH6 96.25/96.50 put spds
- 10,000 SFRQ5 95.62/95.87 put spds ref 95.825
- 1,250 SFRQ5 95.93/96.06 2x3 call spds ref 95.825
- Blocks, 5,000 SFRQ5 95.75/95.87 call spds, 6.5
- Blocks, 10,000 SFRQ5 95.75/95.81/95.87/95.93 put condors, 2.5 net
- 1,000 SFRZ5 96.25/96.37/96.62/96.75 call condors ref 96.055
- 1,750 0QQ5 96.56 puts, ref 96.68
- Treasury Options:
- 3,000 TYU5 106.5/108 put spds, ref 110-31
- +25,000 TUU5 104.25/104.5 call spds, 1 vsd. 103-18.5/0.05%
- -10,000 TYU5 109.5/112 strangles, 29 ref 110-26.5 (appr 5.49% imp vol)
- 2,500 TYU5 112/113/114 call flys, 5 net ref 110-26
- 5,000 TYU5/TYV5 109.5 put spds 21
- 4,875 FVU5 108.75 calls ref 108-05.75
- 4,000 TUU5 104.25 calls ref 103-19.25
- 8,000 USU5 109 puts, 19
- 3,750 TYU5 111.5 calls, 25
- over 5,000 TYQ5 110.75 puts, 4 last
- over 7,400 TYU5 111 calls, 37 ref 110-25.5
- 5,000 wk1 TY 109/109.75 put spds (exp 8/1)
