Executive Summary
The National Bank of Poland (NBP) reduced the reference rate by 25bp amid a decline in CPI inflation, but signalled concern about risks ahead, which warrant a cautious and conservative approach to further monetary easing. Governor Adam Glapiński used his press conference to persuade his audience that the Monetary Policy Council (MPC) will tread lightly, as the pace of economic recovery, labour market tightness, and loose fiscal policy pose upside risks to the inflation outlook, describing the latter as a key factor limiting room for more aggressive cuts. He added that the evolution of energy prices remains uncertain, clouding the outlook for monetary policy. Despite placing much emphasis on inflationary risks, the Governor left the door ajar for potential further interest-rate cuts this year but indicated that decisions will be data-dependent.
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August Questions for MNI Instant Answers. Outcome to be published Thursday midday.
1. Was the Bank Rate changed, and if so by how much?
2. Number of members voting for unchanged rate?
3. Number of members voting for 25bp cut?
4. Number of members voting for 50bp cut?
5. Number of members voting for other rate decision?
NB: On questions 2-5 we will name the dissenters (and the direction / magnitude of dissent)
6. Did the MPC keep reference to a “gradual approach” in its guidance?
7. Did the MPC keep reference to “careful” in its guidance?
8. Did the MPC keep reference to “sufficiently restrictive for sufficiently long” in its guidance?
9. Did the MPC again say it will “decide the appropriate degree of monetary policy restrictiveness at each meeting”?
10. Did the MPC leave its guidance paragraph materially unchanged versus the previous policy statement?
11. UK CPI forecast in 2 years time at market rates (mode / mean)?
Previous: 1.9% / 1.9% (Previous Q3-27 was 1.9% / 1.9%)
12. UK CPI forecast in 3 years time at market rates (mode / mean)?
Previous: 1.9% / 1.9%
13. UK GDP modal forecasts at market rates (2025/2026/2027)?
Previous 1.0%/1.25%/1.5%
Note: Q13 to nearest 0.25ppt
14. Was any guidance given for the September APF decision?
Carry-over SOFR & Treasury call option interest overnight, moderate volumes on a light data session. Underlying futures weaker, curves mildly steeper (2s10s +.996 at 49.364), pre-auction short sets ahead today's $42B 10Y auction. Projected rate cut pricing largely steady vs. late Tuesday (*) levels: Sep'25 at -22.6bp (-22.6bp), Oct'25 at -38.4bp (-38.4bp), Dec'25 at -58.3bp (-57.7bp), Jan'26 at -68.9bp (-68.9bp).