Executive Summary:
The National Bank of Poland (NBP) delivered the widely anticipated 25bp ‘adjustment’, bringing the cumulative amount of easing this year to 175bp and taking the reference rate to 4%. The Governor struck celebratory notes after concluding that the central bank has managed to anchor inflation at the +2.5% Y/Y target but signalled that the Monetary Policy Council (MPC) may slow the pace of easing. In his personal view, the current level of the reference rate is ‘perfect’ and could be left unchanged for longer, but other members may push for a further reduction. Over the near term, the Council will move into a ‘wait-and-see’ mode to observe the impact of past monetary policy action, before reconsidering further steps. We expect the NBP to recommence cuts in March after seasonal and temporary uncertainty factors dissipate and the Council receives a fresh macroeconomic projection.
Find more articles and bullets on these widgets:
Italian retail sales momentum remains weak. In September, real seasonally adjusted retail sales fell 0.5% M/M SA (vs -0.3% prior), and 1.4% Y/Y NSA (vs -1.2% prior). On a rolling quarterly basis, sales fell 0.4% (vs 0.2% prior), returning to negative territory for the first time since April. A reminder that Italian Q3 flash GDP was weaker-than-expected at 0.0% Q/Q (vs 0.1% cons, -0.1% prior). ISTAT noted at the time that domestic demand was a drag on growth, and today's retail sales data suggests consumption was a contributor to this dynamic.


OI data points to a mix of net long setting (TU, FV & WN) and short cover (TY, UXY & US) as Tsy futures ticked higher on Tuesday.
| 04-Nov-25 | 03-Nov-25 | Daily OI Change | OI DV01 Equivalent Change ($) |
TU | 4,622,213 | 4,596,654 | +25,559 | +995,257 |
FV | 6,816,873 | 6,796,041 | +20,832 | +910,609 |
TY | 5,434,597 | 5,445,139 | -10,542 | -715,395 |
UXY | 2,470,454 | 2,472,105 | -1,651 | -150,249 |
US | 1,883,365 | 1,888,998 | -5,633 | -729,410 |
WN | 2,144,627 | 2,133,029 | +11,598 | +2,214,520 |
|
| Total | +40,163 | +2,525,333 |