EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Fig 1: US Tsy Yields - 10yr & 30yr

Source: MNI - Market News/Bloomberg/Refinitiv.
UK
EU (RTRS): “Britain is poised to agree the most significant reset of ties with the European Union since Brexit on Monday, seeking closer collaboration on trade and defence to help grow the economy and boost security on the continent.”
HOUSE PRICES (BBG): “Asking prices for UK homes rose to a new record high in May and demand picked up in a sign of the property market’s resilience after the end of a tax cut for buyers.”
EU
POLAND (BBG): “The mayor of Warsaw was poised for a narrow win over a pro-Donald Trump nationalist in the first round of Poland’s presidential election that is critical for the pro-European government’s agenda to undo years of populist rule.”
PORTUGAL (BBG): “Portugal’s ruling center-right coalition won a snap election Sunday in a vote that saw the far-right and the Socialists compete neck-and-neck for second place, rocking the two-party system that’s dominated the country’s political life for 50 years.”
ROMANIA (RTRS): “Romania's centrist Bucharest mayor, Nicusor Dan, won the country's presidential election on Sunday in a shock upset over a hard-right, nationalist rival who had pledged to put Romania on a path inspired by U.S. President Donald Trump's politics.”
TRADE (RTRS): “U.S. Vice President JD Vance met European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen and Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni on Sunday, and said he hoped their encounter would help move forward trade talks between the EU and the United States. Von der Leyen later said she was confident a solution to transatlantic trade tensions could be found.”
FRANCE (POLITICO): “French Interior Minister Bruno Retailleau won the race to become the next leader of the country’s main conservative party, Les Républicains, further raising his profile ahead of a possible presidential run two years from now.”
UKRAINE (BBC): “Ukraine says Russia has launched its biggest drone attack since the full-scale invasion began, targeting several regions including Kyiv, where one woman died. The barrage came just a day before a scheduled call between Donald Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin. The US President has been urging a ceasefire.”
US
RATINGS (MNI BRIEF): Moody's Ratings lowered its rating on U.S. government debt to Aa1 from Aaa Friday citing a widening budget deficit and rising interest costs, becoming the second credit rating firm to no longer deem the world's largest economy a perfect credit some 14 years after an S&P downgrade.
FISCAL (BBG): “A key House committee advanced President Donald Trump’s giant tax and spending package after Republican hardliners won agreement from party leaders to speed up cuts to Medicaid health coverage.”
FISCAL (BBG): “Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent downplayed concerns over the US’s government debt and the inflationary impact of tariffs on companies including Walmart Inc., saying the Trump administration is determined to lower federal spending and grow the economy.”
TARIFFS (RTRS): “U.S. President Donald Trump said on Saturday that Walmart should "eat the tariffs" instead of blaming duties imposed by his administration on imported goods for the retailer's increased prices.
FED (RTRS): “President Donald Trump on Saturday said in a social media post the U.S. Federal Reserve should cut rates "sooner, rather than later."”
FED (MNI BRIEF): The Federal Reserve should provide detailed background information bearing on its policy decisions at the time those decisions are announced, former Fed Chair Ben Bernanke said Friday in a proposal to improve central bank communications.
RUSSIA (BBC): “Donald Trump has said he will speak to Russian President Vladimir Putin by phone on Monday about "stopping the bloodbath" and ending the war in Ukraine. The US president said on Truth Social that the call would take place at 10:00 EDT (14:00 GMT) and he would then speak to Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky, and the leaders of some Nato countries.”
OTHER
MIDDLE EAST (RTRS): “Israel will ease its blockade and let limited amounts of food into Gaza, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's office said on Sunday, after the military announced it had begun "extensive ground operations" in the northern and southern parts of the enclave.”
JAPAN (MNI BRIEF): Bank of Japan Deputy Governor Shinichi Uchida said Monday that the central bank recognises high prices, driven by rising import and rice costs, are weighing on private consumption. Speaking to lawmakers, Uchida said it remains appropriate for the BOJ to maintain its accommodative policy stance to support economic activity.
SOUTH KOREA (BBG): “South Korea’s leading presidential candidate Lee Jae-myung said there’s no need to rush for an early agreement in trade negotiations with the US, criticizing the interim government for what he called a hasty engagement with the Trump administration.”
CHINA
ACTIVITY (MNI BRIEF): China’s foreign trade industry can withstand pressure and continue to grow this year, given the nation's industrial foundation and strong adaptability, Fu Linghui, spokesperson for the National Bureau of Statistics, told reporters on Monday.
YUAN (YICAI): “The yuan is unlikely to see sharp appreciation against the U.S. dollar in the near term, as the market monitors China-U.S. trade talks, while the greenback may show resilience before an expected interest-rate cut between September and December, Yicai.com reported citing analysts.”
REFORMS (21ST CENTURY BUSINESS HERALD): China must accelerate reforms to improve the resilience of its financial system amid internal and external pressures, said Ding Zhijie, director at the Financial Research Institute of the People's Bank of China.
CHINA MARKETS
MNI: PBOC Net Injects CNY92 Bln via OMO Monday
MNI (BEIJING) - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) conducted CNY135 billion via 7-day reverse repos, with the rate unchanged at 1.40%. The operation led to a net injection of CNY92 billion after offsetting the maturities of CNY43 billion today, according to Wind Information.
MNI: PBOC Sets Yuan Parity Lower At 7.1916 Mon; +0.57% Y/Y
MNI (BEIJING) - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) set the dollar-yuan central parity rate lower at 7.1916 on Monday, compared with 7.1938 set on Friday. The fixing was estimated at 7.2088 by Bloomberg survey today.
MNI: China CFETS Yuan Index Up 0.17% In Week of May 16
The CFETS Weekly RMB Index was 96.70 on May 16, up 0.17% compared with 96.53 as of May 9.
MARKET DATA
UK MAY RIGHTMOVE HOUSE PRICES +0.6% M/M; APR. +1.4%
UK MAY RIGHTMOVE HOUSE PRICES +1.2% Y/Y; APR +1.3%
NEW ZEALAND APRIL BNZ SERVICES PSI 48.5; MAR. 48.9
NEW ZEALAND Q1 PRODUCER OUTPUT PRICES +2.1% Q/Q; Q4 -0.1%
NEW ZEALAND Q1 PRODUCER INPUT PRICES +2.9% Q/Q; Q4 -0.9%
CHINA APRIL NEW HOME PRICES -0.12% M/M; MAR. -0.08%
CHINA APRIL EXISTING HOME PRICES -0.41% M/M; MAR. -0.23%
CHINA JAN-APRIL PROPERTY INVESTMENT -10.3% Y/Y; EST. -10.0%; YTD MAR. -9.9%
CHINA JAN-APRIL PROPERTY SALES -1.9% Y/Y; YTD MAR. -0.4%
CHINA APRIL RETAIL SALES +5.1% Y/Y; EST. +5.8%; MAR. +5.9%
CHINA JAN-APRIL RETAIL SALES +4.7% Y/Y; EST. +5.0%; YTD MAR. +4.6%
CHINA APRIL INDUSTRIAL OUTPUT +6.1% Y/Y; EST. +5.7%; MAR. +7.7%
CHINA JAN-APRIL INDUSTRIAL OUTPUT +6.4% Y/Y; EST. 6.4%; YTD MAR +6.5%
CHINA JAN.-APRIL FIXED INVESTMENT +4% Y/Y; EST. +4.2%; YTD MAR +4.2%
CHINA END-APRIL SURVEYED JOBLESS RATE 5.1%; EST. 5.2%; END-MAR. 5.2%
MARKETS
US TSYS: Asia Wrap - Yield Curves Steepen
TYM5 has traded higher within a range of 109-29 to 110-08 during the Asia-Pacific session. It last changed hands at 109-30, down 0-12 from the previous close.
JGBS: Belly Leads Curve Cheaper, Tariff Discussions In Focus
JGB futures are weaker and near Tokyo session lows, -27 compared to settlement levels.
AUSSIE BONDS: Cheaper Ahead Of RBA Policy Decision Tomorrow
ACGBs (YM -4.0 & XM -6.0) are cheaper on a data-light Sydney session.
BONDS: NZGBS: Closed At Cheaps With A Bear-Steepener, US Downgrade In Focus
NZGBs closed at session cheaps, showing a bear-steepener, with yields 5-8bps higher.
FOREX: FX Wrap - USD Stuggles On Downgrade
The BBDXY has had a range of 1228.00 - 1230.27 in the Asia-Pac session, it is currently trading around 1230. “The ECB’s Christine Lagarde told La Tribune Dimanche the euro’s strength against the dollar is “counterintuitive, but justified” amid Trump’s erratic policies and presents an opportunity for Europe. She said she’s “not at all pessimistic” about the bloc’s economy.”(BBG)
Data/Events : ECB Muller & SNB Schlegel to speak, Spain Trade Balance, EZ CPI
Fig 1: GBP/USD Spot Daily Chart

Source: MNI - Market News/Bloomberg
JPY: Asia Wrap - USD/JPY Demand Seen Sub 145.00
The Asia-Pac range has been 144.81 - 145.47, Asia is currently trading around 145.30. USD/JPY opened lower and traded heavily for most of our session on the back of a knee-jerk reaction lower in stocks to the downgrade news.
Options : Closest significant option expiries for NY cut, based on DTCC data: Y141.90($1.07bln), Y147.00($969.6m), Y146.50($780.7m), Upcoming Strikes : 145.50($1.03b May 20), 145.00($789.7m May 20), 142.00($878m May21)
Fig 1 : USD/JPY Spot Daily Chart

Source: MNI - Market News/Bloomberg
NZD: Asia Wrap - NZD Drifts Higher
The NZD/USD had a range of 0.5875 - 0.5899 in the Asia-Pac session, going into the London open around 0.5890.
AUD/NZD range for the session has been 1.0872 - 1.0899, currently trading 1.0885. The Cross has found some supply just above 1.0900, support is seen back towards 1.0800. A sustained break above 1.0920 would turn the focus higher.
Fig 1: NZD/USD Spot Daily Chart

The AUD/USD had a range of 0.6400 - 0.6422 in the Asia- Pac session, it is trading around 0.6410. AUD/USD continues to find demand sub 0.6400, while underperforming in the crosses.
AUD/JPY - Today's range 92.88 - 93.23, it is trading currently around 93.10. Support is again being challenged back towards the 93.00 area. There should be some demand around 92.00/93.00 first up but a sustained close back below 91.50/92.00 would turn the focus back towards the lows again.
Fig 1: AUD/USD spot Daily Chart

Source: MNI - Market News/Bloomberg
ASIA STOCKS: Major Bourses Down on US Downgrade
Major bourses across the region despite China's industrial production in April beating expectations. Across the region the key focus was not earnings or regional economic data but the Moody's downgrade of the US and news that the US consumer continues to be very pessimistic.
Alibaba shares drop as much as 4.8% in Hong Kong following a New York Times report that the Trump administration has raised concerns over Apple’s potential deal with the Chinese tech giant as Hong Kong prepares for teh trading of CATL trading debut, following its price at what was considered the top end of its range.
OIL: Crude Monitoring Developments On Many Fronts
After rising over a percent on Friday, crude is moderately lower in APAC trading today following April data showing weaker retail sales and property sector in China. Brent is down 0.4% to $65.16 after falling to $64.69 early in the session, while WTI is -0.3% to $62.28 after a low of $61.77. The early sell off was driven by concern regarding the strength of US growth in the wake of Moodys’ downgrade. The USD index is down 0.2%.
Gold Bounces on Market Weakness
UP TODAY (TIMES GMT/LOCAL)
| Date | GMT/Local | Impact | Country | Event |
| 19/05/2025 | 0900/1100 | *** | HICP (f) | |
| 19/05/2025 | 1245/0845 | New York Fed's John Williams | ||
| 19/05/2025 | 1245/0845 | Fed Vice Chair Philip Jefferson | ||
| 19/05/2025 | 1530/1130 | * | US Treasury Auction Result for 13 Week Bill | |
| 19/05/2025 | 1530/1130 | * | US Treasury Auction Result for 26 Week Bill | |
| 19/05/2025 | 1715/1315 | Dallas Fed's Lorie Logan | ||
| 19/05/2025 | 1730/1330 | Minneapolis Fed's Neel Kashkari | ||
| 20/05/2025 | 0430/1430 | *** | RBA Rate Decision | |
| 20/05/2025 | 0600/0800 | ** | PPI | |
| 20/05/2025 | 0800/1000 | ** | EZ Current Account | |
| 20/05/2025 | 0800/0900 | BOE's Pill At Barclays Briefing | ||
| 20/05/2025 | 0900/1100 | ** | Construction Production | |
| 20/05/2025 | 1000/1200 | ECB's Cipollone pre-rec video at Sustainability Festival | ||
| 20/05/2025 | - | ECB's Lagarde and Cipollone at G7 Meeting | ||
| 20/05/2025 | 1230/0830 | *** | CPI | |
| 20/05/2025 | 1230/0830 | ** | Philadelphia Fed Nonmanufacturing Index | |
| 20/05/2025 | 1255/0855 | ** | Redbook Retail Sales Index | |
| 20/05/2025 | 1300/0900 | Richmond Fed's Tom Barkin |