
Asia EM $ sovereign and agency spreads are 1–2bp wider this morning, with a weaker bias and no significant outliers. The main newsflow centres on US tariffs on semiconductors: President Trump reiterated that the US will impose 100% tariffs on products containing chips. South Korea has secured Most Favoured Nation (MFN) status for semiconductors, exempting companies like Samsung Electronics and SK Hynix. By contrast, the Philippines—a country where semiconductors account for about 40% of exports—is not exempt and faces the full tariffs, negative credit. There is no new $ benchmark issuance this morning.

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Bund futures are trading lower today, extending Monday’s sell-off. Attention is on support at 129.77, the Jul 3 low. It has been pierced, a clear breach of this support would confirm a resumption of the recent bearish theme and open 129.30, the May 22 low. On the upside, resistance around the the 50-day EMA, at 130.51, has been pierced but for now, remains intact. A clear break of it would instead highlight a possible reversal.
Gilt futures faced strong selling pressure on Jul 2. The move down has cancelled a recent bullish theme - price breached the 20-day EMA and traded through a key support at 92.23, the Jun 16 low. The break suggests potential for an extension towards 91.50 next, a Fibonacci retracement. Price action is volatile. Initial resistance to watch is 92.79, the Jul 4 high. A resumption of gains would open 93.26 next, 76.4% of the Jul 1 -2 sell-off.
After previously trying to push back on a 10% US blanket reciprocal tariff rate, EU officials now appear to have accepted that a better deal is unlikely. Following US President Trump’s initial “Tariff letters” to some trading partners yesterday, the risk to levies is skewed to the upside – Japan seeing its reciprocal tariff rate rise to 25% from 24% on April 2 is illustrative of this.
Figure 1: ER U5/U6 Spread

| Meeting Date | ESTR ECB-Dated OIS (%) | Difference Vs. Current Effective ESTR Rate (bp) |
| Jul-25 | 1.915 | -0.5 |
| Sep-25 | 1.798 | -12.2 |
| Oct-25 | 1.768 | -15.3 |
| Dec-25 | 1.679 | -24.1 |
| Feb-26 | 1.668 | -25.2 |
| Mar-26 | 1.647 | -27.3 |
| Apr-26 | 1.655 | -26.5 |
| Jun-26 | 1.661 | -25.9 |
| Source: MNI/Bloomberg Finance L.P. | ||