
Executive Summary:
2025 was a record year for external debt issuance across the global emerging markets. Our data shows in the region of 640bn $-equivalent of hard-currency debt issuance, which is around 30% higher versus 2024.
Issuers based in CEEMEA contributed 350bn $-equivalent of paper, over half the overall global supply, with € issuance out of the CEE and $ issuance out of the GCC the main drivers.
LATAM remained a core component for primary markets, still highly concentrated in Mexico and Brazil, which between them accounted for 55% of total supply in the region.
In ASIA, issuance was relatively stable, $-equivalent issuance was around 4% higher YoY at USD137bn, and only c. 21% of EM supply in 2025.