BRAZIL: MNI BCB Preview - Mar 2025: Rate Hikes Beyond March in Question
Executive Summary
- The Copom is widely expected to deliver another 100bp Selic rate hike on Wednesday to 14.25%, in line with the forward guidance.
- This would be the third successive 100bp move and take total tightening since September to 375bp. Of more interest will be what guidance the central bank provides for subsequent meetings.
- While inflation pressures remain high, the tight monetary stance is weighing on domestic activity, raising expectations that the Copom will adopt a more data dependent approach and potentially end the tightening cycle sooner than expected.
- Click to view the full preview here.
After delivering a second consecutive 100bp hike in January, the minutes to that meeting revealed that the Board spent time discussing a possible economic slowdown, suggesting that it is close to the end of its hiking cycle. Speaking in an interview with MNI, former deputy governor for international affairs Tony Volpon said that if the Board really wanted to send a hawkish message in January, they wouldn’t have brought this up.
While the Copom maintained its guidance for another 100bp Selic rate hike at this week’s meeting, attention will therefore shift as to what guidance – if any – the Copom provides for the subsequent meetings in May and June. With growth showing signs of weakening, many analysts expect the Copom to drop the forward guidance and adopt a more data-dependent approach, with the tightening pace set to slow in Q2.
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US TSYS: Yields Pull Back Again With Consumer Growth Story In Question
Treasuries outperformed global counterparts Friday, fully completing a reversal from a midweek selloff.
- A large miss in January retail sales (-0.9% M/M vs 0.7% prior, -0.2% consensus) represented the biggest sequential drop in 22 months, with a similarly weak "control group" figure leading to a 0.5pp downgrade to the Atlanta Fed's GDP nowcast (to 2.3% GDP growth in Q1, i.e. no acceleration from Q4).
- That was enough to see the 10Y Treasury yield drop 7bp in the subsequent half hour, continuing the downtrend seen beginning in the immediate aftermath of Wednesday's hot CPI release. 10Y yields dropped over 21bp from the Wednesday high to Thursday's low, ultimately ending a tumultuous week 1.5bp lower.
- Yields ticked a little higher in afternoon trade Friday but the curve leaned bull steeper on the day, with the belly outperforming: 2-Yr yield is down 4.6bps at 4.261%, 5-Yr is down 5.7bps at 4.3328%, 10-Yr is down 5.1bps at 4.4782%, and 30-Yr is down 3.9bps at 4.6982%.
- In futures: Mar 10-Yr futures (TY) up 9/32 at 109-08 (L: 108-26 / H: 109-15.5).
- Other data (industrial production mixed, import prices soft) had little lasting impact.
- The coming week’s data schedule is relatively light, due in part to Monday’s Presidents Day holiday (SIFMA recommends bond cash close, equities closed), with initial jobless claims, February prelim PMIs, and regional Fed manufacturing surveys among the highlights. Supply includes 20Y Bond and 30Y TIPS auctions.
- We also get plenty of Fed communications including the January meeting minutes, and speaking appearances by both doves (Gov Waller) and hawks (St Louis Pres Musalem).
USDCAD TECHS: Bear Cycle Extends
- RES 4: 1.4948 High Mar 2003
- RES 3: 1.4814 High Apr 2003
- RES 2: 1.4503/1.4793 High Fb 4 / 3 and key resistance
- RES 1: 1.4380 High Feb 10
- PRICE: 1.4175 @ 16:54 GMT Feb 14
- SUP 1: 1.4107 50.0% retracement of the Sep 25 ‘24 - Feb 3 bull cycle
- SUP 2: 1.4011 Low Dec 5 ‘24
- SUP 3: 1.3944 61.8% retracement of the Sep 25 ‘24 - Feb 3 bull cycle
- SUP 4: 1.3894 Low Nov 11 ‘24
USDCAD broke lower Thursday, breaking out of a tight trading range this week and remains soft. A key support at 1.4261, the Jan 20 low, has been cleared and this signals scope for an extension of the current bear cycle - a correction. Scope is seen for a move towards 1.4107, a Fibonacci retracement. Initial firm resistance to watch is 1.4380, the Feb 10 high. A break would highlight an early bullish reversal signal.
OPTIONS: Mixed SOFR Rates Trade To Cap Week
Friday's US rates/bond options flow included:
- SFRH5 95.62p, traded half in 2k.
- SFRH5 96.93c, traded 0.25 in 4k.
- SFRH5 95.75/95.62ps 1x2, Traded 3.75 in 3k.
- SFRK5 97.00c, traded for 0.75 and 1 in 3k.
- SFRU5 95.93/95.81/95.68p fly, traded 1 in 1.5k
- SFRU5 96.50c, traded for 6.5 in 1.5k.
- SFRU5 95.87^, traded for 36 in 5k.
- SFRJ5 95.87/95.75/95.68p fly 1x3x2 with SFRK5 95.81/95.68/95.62p ladder 1x3x2, bought for 10 in 2k.
- SFRM5 95.68p, sold at 2.5 in 10k.
- 0QH5 96.00c, bought for 13 in 3k.
- TYH5 107p, bought for 11 in 15k
- TYJ5 107p, bought for 11 in 17k total.
- TYJ5 107/106ps, bought for 7 in 15k total.
