EUROPEAN INFLATION: Lower Airfares In Greece Counters Other Countries' Evidence
Softer airfares within Greece October HICP push back against findings from other larger European countries (Germany, Spain, Belgium) that airfares were a material driver behind the upside surprise in Eurozone services inflation (3.35% Y/Y vs 3.2% September). We are reluctant to put too much weight on it, however.
- Greece "passenger transport by air" Y/Y HICP (6.3% Oct vs 11.5% Sep) had moved in the same direction as the Eurozone equivalent in 7 out of 9 months this year prior to the October data.
- Categories generally associated with persistent services items, such as communication, health or education, meanwhile saw mixed developments in Greece in October.
- Given Greece's 2.9% basket weighting in the Eurozone as well as its relevance as a vacation destination, potentially introducing idiosyncrasies, we would not overinterpret the data. It remains likely that at least some of the Eurozone services upside surprise was driven by volatile travel-related categories, downplaying its impact but with final details still to come.
- Remember that ECB President Lagarde in her October meeting press conference again hinted that the persistence of services inflation drivers are important.
- The final October HICP release is likely the last round of inflation data flowing into the ECB's December projections. Our full review of the October flash HICP round and some commentary on current ECB rhetoric can be found here.
- Netherlands final HICP for October is scheduled for publication tomorrow ahead of Wednesday's release from Germany.
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US: Trump Oval Office Announcement Underway Shortly
US President Donald Trump is shortly due to deliver an announcement in the White House Oval Office. LIVESTREAM The announcement is expected to relate to drug pricing and could follow a similar template to a recent pledge from Pfizer.
- The announcement will be Trump's first press remarks since a market-moving Truth Social statement earlier today in which Trump suggested calling off a meeting with Chinese President Xi Jinping and raising tariffs on China in response to new export controls from Beijing on rare earths. See earlier bullets here and here.
RATINGS: Moody's Completes Periodic Review Of Belgium, No Rating Action
No ratings actions for Belgium from Moody's, which is quoted in a press release on Bloomberg: "Moody's Ratings (Moody's) has completed a periodic review of the ratings of Belgium and other ratings that are associated with this issuer. The review was conducted through a rating committee held on 2 October 2025 in which we reassessed the appropriateness of the ratings in the context of the relevant principal methodology(ies), and recent developments. This publication does not announce a credit rating action and is not an indication of whether or not a credit rating action is likely in the near future."
- There had been some speculation there could be a ratings action - MNI wrote Thursday: "* Moody's on Belgium (Current rating Aa3, Outlook Negative): We expect Moody's to maintain their current stance in the absence of 2026 budget details."
MACRO ANALYSIS: US Macro Week Ahead: No CPI, But Plenty Of Pre-Blackout FedSpeak
Below is the week’s data schedule, with MNI’s annotation of whether or not data will be postponed.
- As we went to press, the Fed announced that next week's Industrial Production data will be postponed (was due to be published next Friday Oct 17) as the data “incorporate a range of data from other government agencies, the publication of which has been delayed as a result of the federal government shutdown.”
- We won’t be getting September CPI as scheduled on Oct 15, but at least the BLS announced it will publish the data on Oct 24.
- As such next week we’ll be looking at some under-covered data points, including the Redbook weekly and Chicago Fed’s CARTS retail sales data (in lieu of the Census Bureau retail sales report), with a little more focus than usual on regional Fed manufacturing indices (NY, Philadelphia).
- Once again, the dearth of tier-one data leaves Fed commentary in focus ahead of the pre-FOMC blackout period: highlights for us are Philadelphia Fed President Paulson making her first comments on monetary policy on Monday since being appointed in the summer, while as always Chair Powell bears watching on Tuesday (we also hear from Bowman, Waller, Collins, Miran, Schmid, and Musalem).
- Additionally we get the latest Beige Book which was already key given the FOMC was already increasingly focused on anecdotal information as it attempts to navigate murky economic waters.
