The global LNG market is experiencing a shift in long-term contract durations, moving from the traditional 20-plus years to mostly 3-5 years, Platts said.
- This change is driven by evolving supply-demand dynamics and the rise of portfolio companies and trading houses.
- A Middle East-based producer told Platts that it previously offered 20- 25-year contracts, but has reduced contract lengths to 10-15 years, and more recently to 4-5 years.
- Portfolio companies are driving this trend, offering shorter tenures and various flexibilities, such as FOB loadings, hybrid pricing, and destination diversion rights, to attract buyers.
- Oman LNG, for example, has signed several contracts of less than 10 years as its long-term agreements expire.
- Global LNG supply is expected to remain tight through 2025-2026 due to project delays, but new projects coming online from 2026 onward should then ease the market.