Bank of Canada kept benchmark interest rate 2.75% Wednesday, in line with majority of economist expectations.
Second consecutive decision to hold signaled potential cut if economy weakens and inflation contained.
"On balance, members thought there could be a need for a reduction in the policy rate if the economy weakens in the face of continued US tariffs and uncertainty, and cost pressures on inflation are contained," Governor Macklem said.
"At this decision there was a clear consensus to hold policy unchanged as we gain more information."
Similar to previous statement BOC will continue monitoring timing and strength of downward pressure on inflation from a weaker economy and upward pressure from higher costs. BOC removed reference from prior statement that it could "act decisively" if the economy clearly moved in one direction.
BOC says core inflation higher than it had expected, possibly because of tariffs.
"The economy is expected to be considerably weaker in the second quarter, with the strength in exports and inventories reversing and final domestic demand remaining subdued," BOC said.
Recent surveys show consumers expecting higher prices and businesses intend to pass tariff costs to their customers, BOC also said.
"Governing Council is proceeding carefully, with particular attention to the risks. This means we are being less forward-looking than usual."
The central bank will pay close attention to risks and uncertainties: "extent to which higher US tariffs reduce demand for Canadian exports; how much this spills over into business investment, employment and household spending; how much and how quickly cost increases are passed on to consumer prices; and how inflation expectations evolve."
BOC: Instant Answers For BOC Rate Decision
Jun-04 13:45
Following are Instant Answers for the Bank of Canada interest-rate decision:
Overnight Rate Target (2.75%, unchanged, as majority of economists expected)
Does the Bank signal it is prepared to LOWER rates in the future? Yes
Does the Bank signal it is prepared to RAISE rates in the future? Not answered
Does the Bank signal it intends to leave rates on hold? Not answered
Does the Bank mention core inflation has been elevated or above the 2% target for headline CPI? Yes
Does the Bank say the trade war is boosting inflation or inflation expectations? Yes
Does the Bank say the risks to growth from the trade war appear to have eased? No