The global bank weighs in on the US-Indonesia trade deal, updating its effective tariff rate calculations and impact on Indonesia growth. It still sees 2 more rate cuts from BI this year. See below for more details.
J.P. Morgan: "...A higher effective tariff of 22.6% is still estimated to shave off only around 0.2%-pts from Indonesia’s 2025 GDP, compared to 0.15%-pts under 10% reciprocal tariffs and 0.25%-pts under 32% reciprocal tariffs.
There’s no free lunch: It is also important to recognize that US tariff rates are only one part of any US-Indonesia (or indeed, any US) trade deal. In exchange for lower tariffs, Indonesia has committed to (1) significantly reducing, if not eliminating, tariff and non-tariff barriers for US goods, and (2) purchasing over US$20bn worth of US goods (US$15bn energy, US$4.5bn farm products, and 50 Boeing jets; see article) — over 1.4% of GDP and higher than Indonesia's trade surplus with the US. The impact of these import purchases on Indonesia’s current account deficit (CAD) will depend on the speed of said purchases and the degree of import substitution from other trading partners.
Maintain 4.7% 2025 growth forecast: As we note above, the lower effective tariff rate than we had envisaged only adds about 5bp to our forecast of 2025 GDP growth, while the announced import purchases create meaningful downside risks via a potential crowding out of domestic production (in addition to import substitution) should the said purchases be executed over a relatively short timeframe. We therefore retain our forecast of 4.7% growth.
Easing cycle to continue with 50bp of cuts in the pipeline; fiscal not directly impacted by import purchases: A downbeat growth outlook despite the trade deal should lead Bank Indonesia (BI) to continue its easing cycle. After BI delivered an expected 25bp ease yesterday (16 July), we penciled in two more 25bp rate cuts at alternate meetings (September and November), taking our terminal rate forecast to 4.75%."
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May jobs data are released on Thursday and Bloomberg consensus is expecting labour market tightness to continue, one of the reasons the RBA remains cautious regarding the monetary policy outlook. Consensus is forecasting a 21.2k increase in new jobs, close to the 3-month average of 23k, with the unemployment rate is steady at 4.1%. In May the RBA projected 4.2% in Q2 and employment growth of 2.1% y/y.
At the Tokyo lunch break, JGB futures are stronger and hovering near session highs, +33 compared to the settlement levels.
The BBDXY range overnight was 1201.66 - 1209.66, Asia is currently trading around 1209. The window for a peaceful resolution in the middle east seems to be closing and with the US potentially now getting involved, the USD is finally looking to bounce. The USD has been able to ignore the multitude of reasons for it to bounce, but with the pressure on risk mounting and the market positioned very short USD the probabilities of some sort of a retracement is increasing. We have seen this movie before though, is it different this time ?
Data/Events : Data/Events: MBA Mortgage Applications, Housing starts, Initial Jobless Claims, FOMC
Fig 1: Investor USD Position

Source: @zerohedge/BofA Research