POWER: German DA Maintains Discount to France, May Persists for 12 Feb

Feb-10 11:57

German day-ahead prices remained lower than France’s, driven by increased wind generation from the previous day and lower power consumption in Germany compared to France. This trend is expected to persist for 12 February delivery, supported by slightly higher load factors of German wind contrasted to France.

  • The German day-ahead spot settled at €120.01/MWh from €121.84/MWh on the previous day.
  • The French day-ahead spot cleared at €141.57/MWh from €144.21/MWh on the previous day.
  • Germany was at a €21.56/MWh discount from a €22.37/MWh discount in the previous session.
  • Wind output in Germany is forecast to increase to 28.95GW, or a 45% load factor during base load on Tuesday from 25.16GW on Monday according to SpotRenewables.
  • Wind output in Germany will then be at 13.97GW, or 22% load factor on 12 February (Tue) – which may lead to higher power prices from the previous session.
  • Power demand in Germany is forecast to rise to 63.23GW on Tuesday from 61.3GW on Monday despite mean temperatures in Dusseldorf forecast to rise to 4.1C on Tuesday from 2.3C on Monday and above the seasonal average of 3.7C, according to Bloomberg.
  • Power demand in the country will then be at 63.02GW on 12 February.
  • Residual load in Germany is forecast to decline to 28.73GWh/h on Tuesday, down from 30.53GWh/h on Monday according to Reuters.
  • In contrast, wind output in France is forecast to fall to 3.55GW, or 15% load factor, during base load on Tuesday, down from 4.81GW on Monday according to SpotRenewables.
  • Wind will then be at a 10% load factor, or 2.32GW on 12 February – which could place prices at a premium to Germany.
  • Power demand in France is forecast to rise to 66.79GW on Tuesday, up from 66.34GW on Monday as mean temperatures in Paris are forecast to fall to 3.7C on Tuesday from 4.8C on Monday and below the seasonal average of 4.9C, according to Bloomberg.
  • Demand will then be at 66.64GW on 12 February.
  • Residual load in France is forecast to rise to 62.8GWh/h on Tuesday from 59.44GWh/h on Monday according to Reuters.
  • Nuclear availability in France was stable at 79% of capacity as of Monday morning, RTE data showed, cited by Bloomberg

Historical bullets

US TSYS: Strong Jobs & Unemployment Rate Dip Dashes Rate Cut Hopes

Jan-10 20:22
  • Treasuries gapped lower after Friday morning's larger than expected December non-farm and private payroll gains while unemployment dipped slightly.
  • The 256k in December leaves a strong recent trend, with 255k in Sep, an average of 128k for those two months (initially 132k) before surprisingly reaccelerating again. Unemployment rate: 4.086% in Dec after very small downward revisions in the prior two months, with 4.23% in Nov (initially 4.246%) and 4.14% in Oct (initially 4.15%).
  • The Dec'24 10Y contract traded down to 107-12 low (-27) well through technical support of 107-19.5 (1.618 proj of the Oct 1 - 14 - 16 price swing) next level: 107-04 (Low Apr 25 ‘24 and a key support). Curves bear flattened but finished off lows, 2s10s -3.937 at 38.383 vs. 36.572 low, 5s30s -9.612 at 37.484. 10Y yield taps 4.7860 - highest since May 2022.
  • Futures retreated towards post data lows late in the session while projected rate cuts through mid-2025 have retreated since this morning's data, current vs. morning levels* as follows: Jan'25 at -0.7bp (-1.7bp), Mar'25 -6.3bp (-10.1bp), May'25 -10.5bp (-15.9bp), Jun'25 -18.2bp (-25.6bp), Jul'25 -20.2bp (25.5bp).
  • Next week brings CPI and PPI inflation measures on Wednesday and Thursday respectively, the scheduled Fed speaker docket rather muted with the Fed Blackout next Friday.

US TSYS: Lat eSOFR/Treasury Option Roundup: Heavy SOFR Puts

Jan-10 20:09

Heavy option volumes reported Friday, SOFR outpacing Treasury flows with the former leaning towards downside puts as underlying futures retreated towards post data lows late in the session. Projected rate cuts through mid-2025 have retreated since this morning's data, current vs. morning levels* as follows: Jan'25 at -0.7bp (-1.7bp), Mar'25 -6.3bp (-10.1bp), May'25 -10.5bp (-15.9bp), Jun'25 -18.2bp (-25.6bp), Jul'25 -20.2bp (25.5bp).

  • SOFR Options
    • Block, 9,000 SFRM5 95.62/95.75 put spds, 6.0 ref 95.84
    • +20,000 0QK5 95.25/95.50 put spds 1.0-1.25 over 96.00/96.12 call spds
    • Block, +6,400 SFRZ5 97.00/98.00 call spds, 8.0 vs. 95.925/0.12%
    • +8,000 0QM5/0QU5 94.50/95.00 put spd strip 9.75 total
    • +5,000 0QM5 94.00/94.50/95.00 put flys, 2.5 vs. 95.87/0.05%
    • +10,000 SFRZ5 95.25/95.75 2x1 put spds, 3.25 ref 95.915
    • +6,000 SFRM5 96.00/96.25 call spds, 4.5 ref 95.845
    • -5,000 SFRZ5 96.56 calls, 18.5 ref 95.905
    • -6,000 0QM5 95.75 puts cvrd vs 2QM5/3QM5 95.75 put strip cvrd, 10.5 net puts over
    • +20,000 0QM5 96.37/97.00 call spds vs 95.37/95.62 put spd, 3.0 net calls over
    • -10,000 0QG5 96.00 calls, 12.0 ref 95.95
    • -20,000 0QH5 96.62 calls, 3.0
    • +7,000 0QZ5 97.25 calls, 9.5 vs. 95.87/0.14%
    • +10,000 SFRJ5 96.50 calls, 2.75 ref 95.855
    • -5,000 SRM5 96.00/96.25 call spds, 4.5 ref 95.845
    • -8,000 SFRJ5 95.75 puts, 7.0 ref 95.84
    • -10,000 SFRG5 95.68 puts, 1.5 ref 95.75
    • +5,000 SFRU5 96.50/97.00 call spds 5.0 ref 95.88
    • +10,000 SFRK5 96.50/96.75/97.00/97.25 call condors, 1.00 ref 95.91
    • Block, 5,000 SFRZ5 95.25/95.75 2x1 put spds, 3.0 net ref 95.935
    • 5,000 SFRM5 96.06/96.18 call spd vs. 0QM5 96.25/96.37 call spd
    • 10,000 SFRF5 95.87 calls, cab
    • 2,000 0QG5 95.81/95.87/95.93 put flys ref 96.02
    • Block/screen, 10,000 2QH5 95.00/95.50 put spds, 4.0 vs. 95.94/0.15%
    • +3,000 SFRH5 95.875/96.1875 call spd 3.25, ref 95.795
    • 1,500 SFRK5 95.75/95.87/96.00 put flys ref 95.92
    • Blocks, +10,000 SFRM5 95.75/95.9375/96.1875/96.375 call condor, 5.0 vs. 95.90/0.10%
    • Blocks, +18,966 SFRJ5 96.125/96.3125/96.5625/96.75 call condor, 2.50 ref 95.93
  • Treasury Options
    • 10,000 TYG5 107.5/108.25 call spds 27 ref 107-24
    • 4,000 TYG5 104.25/105.75 put spds ref 107-21
    • -10,000 TYG5 106/106.5 put strips, 14
    • 4,000 Monday wkly TY 107/107.25 put spds ref 108-03 (expire Monday)
    • over -19,500 wk2 TY 107.5 puts, 4-5 (expire today, OI 39,662)
    • 2,000 TYH5 106/108 2x1 put spd vs. 108.5/111 1x2 call spds ref 108-08.5
    • 3,150 TYH5 111/113 1x2 call spds ref 108-02.5
    • 2,000 TYG5 109.5/110.5/111.5 call flys ref 108-04.5
    • +13,000 TYH 106.5/107.5 2x1 put spd, 4 ref 108-05 (106.5 strike appr 4.95%)
    • 3,500 TYG5 108/109.5 put spds, ref 108-05
    • 5,000 TYG5 106.5/107.5 put spds, ref 108-05

JGB TECHS: (H5) Downtrend Extends

Jan-10 19:55
  • RES 3: 147.74 - High Jan 15 and bull trigger (cont)
  • RES 2: 146.53 - High Aug 6 
  • RES 1: 142.73/144.48 - High Dec 9 / High Nov 11  
  • PRICE: 140.58 @ 19:10 GMT Jan 10
  • SUP 1: 140.54 - 2.236 proj of the Aug 6 - Sep 3 - 9 price swing
  • SUP 2: 140-00 - Round number support
  • SUP 3: 139.38 - 2.764 proj of the Aug 6 - Sep 3 - 9 price swing    

A clear downtrend in JGB futures remains intact and the latest fresh cycle lows, reinforces this condition. Note too that moving average studies on the continuation chart are in a bear-mode setup, highlighting a clear downtrend. The move down exposes the 140.00 psychological handle next. For bulls, a reversal would open 142.73 and 144.48, the Dec 9 and Nov 11 high respectively.