NEW ZEALAND: Food Prices Up, Other Detail Mixed, Lower Petrol Prices Evident
New Zealand food prices rose 0.5%m/m in March, reversing the fall seen in Feb. Outside of fruit and vegetables prices were all up for the sub-sectors. Stats NZ noted: "Food prices increased 3.5 percent in the 12 months to March 2025, following a 2.4 percent increase in the 12 months to February 2025". We are still well sub 2023 highs though above 12% y/y.
- In terms of the other m/m details released, rents edged up 0.3% (form 0.2%), but petrol and diesel prices were down over 2% in m/m terms. International air travel was also down for the third straight month.
- Domestic air travel, up 2.2%, along with accommodation services, up 5.7%m/m, provided some offset.
- Similar trends were evident in terms of y/y outcomes. Petrol and diesel are down noticeably in y/y terms but above 2024 lows.
- Earlier remarks from RBNZ Chief Economist Conway noted that inflation risks have shifted to the downside. This reflects global trade policy shifts, which will most likely weaken global and NZ growth. The central bank is analyzing the tariff impact ahead of the May MPS, but the scope to cut rates is still there.
Want to read more?
Find more articles and bullets on these widgets:
Historical bullets
FED: March Economic Projections: Higher Inflation, Weaker Growth, Same Rates
The MNI Markets Team’s expectations for the updated Economic Projections in the March SEP are below.
- The unemployment rate is likely to rise slightly for 2025 alongside a downgrade in GDP growth, while the 2025 core and headline PCE inflation projections are set to rise again. Changes to later years will likely be limited, however.
- More detail on the shift in Fed funds rate medians is in our meeting preview - we will add more color next week.
FED: Market Pricing Nearly 3 2025 Cuts As Conditions Tighten
Amid rising government policy uncertainty, sentiment among businesses and consumers has fallen sharply since the start of the year, while equities and the dollar have reversed their post-election rise. Overall, financial conditions have tightened, even if stress is not yet mounting, e.g. no major widening of credit spreads (the accompanying chart shows the Fed’s financial conditions impulse index but only through January).
- Combined with growth fears, this has affected expectations for the Fed’s rate path, with around 18bp more cuts expected in 2025 compared with what was seen after the January FOMC. 65bp of cuts are priced for the year as a whole. 2025 cut pricing reached 71bp before the February inflation data and 76bp before the February payrolls report.
- A rate cut is seen with near zero probability for March’s meeting, but the first full cut is just about priced for June, with a second nearly priced by September.
- Chair Powell has no reason to endorse or refute these expectations – he’s likely to be happy with a press conference that ends with little discernable change in pricing.
CANADA'S CARNEY ANNOUNCES ELIMINATION OF THE CONSUMER CARBON TAX
- CANADA'S CARNEY ANNOUNCES ELIMINATION OF THE CONSUMER CARBON TAX
