European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen has been addressing the European Parliament on the draft Ukraine peace deals being negotiated. Says that the EU welcomes Trump's efforts to seek peace. Says "much more effort is needed, but we have a starting point". VdL: "Any agreement should deliver a just and lasting peace, and it should ensure real security for Ukraine and Europe." VdL: "If today we legitimise and formalise the undermining of borders, we open the doors for more wars tomorrow."
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Germany's IFO Business Climate Index outperformed expectations in October at 88.4 (88.0 consensus, 87.7 prior), with the expectations component of the release continuing its mid-term uptrend for its highest reading since February 2022 (91.6 Oct vs 90.0 cons; 89.7 prior). Despite this being a positive sign and expectations having trended up for some months now, it is still not being reflected in continuously soft "current situation" readings (85.3 Oct vs 86.0 cons; 85.7 prior) which mirror weak hard data from the country. Across sectors, services matched Friday's flash PMI release, seeing a notable uptick, but also manufacturing fared better than before according to IFO. Overall, "the German economy continues to hope for an economic upturn in the coming year", IFO comments.

MONTH END EXTENSION: Large for the UK.
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