BONDS: EGBs-GILTS CASH CLOSE: Late Tariff Surprise Sinks Bunds, Gilts Pre-ECB

Jul-23 16:44

EGBs and Gilts weakened Wednesday, with bear steepening in the German and UK curves.

  • Core yields had gapped higher to start the day on positive trade news (US-China, US-Japan developments) and a poor 40-year Japanese bond auction, but were broadly flat/lower over the course of the session as concerns lingered over EU countermeasures against proposed US tariffs.
  • That seemingly set yields on course to rise modestly for the day, with slight bear steepening. But there was a late twist when just before the cash close, the Financial Times reported that the EU and US were close to reaching a trade deal (including 15% tariffs on US imports from the EU) which would stave off a harsher regime being imposed from Aug 1.
  • That news saw core EGB and Gilt yields spike to their highest levels of the day into the close, and judging from futures would have headed higher yet.
  • The bear steepening move in the German and UK curves was reinforced, with Gilts underperforming on the day.
  • As we noted in our latest Europe Pi update  (PDF  Here), longs have been building going into the ECB decision which may have helped exacerbate the move.
  • Periphery/semi-core spreads tightened smartly into the close as well, leaving them tighter on the day led by Spain and Portugal.
  • Thursday's calendar highlights are July flash PMIs and of course the ECB decision.
  • MNI's ECB preview is here - we will be closely watching Lagarde's characterisation of risks at the press conference, which will likely shape the market reaction.

Closing Yields / 10-Yr EGB Spreads To Germany

  • Germany: The 2-Yr yield is up 3.2bps at 1.844%, 5-Yr is up 4.2bps at 2.194%, 10-Yr is up 4.9bps at 2.639%, and 30-Yr is up 5.6bps at 3.173%.
  • UK: The 2-Yr yield is up 3.9bps at 3.881%, 5-Yr is up 4.7bps at 4.044%, 10-Yr is up 6.6bps at 4.635%, and 30-Yr is up 8.2bps at 5.482%.
  • Italian BTP spread down 2.1bps at 82.3bps / Spanish down 2.5bps at 58.9bps

Historical bullets

SECURITY: "Imminent" Threat Of Iranian Strike On US Base In Qatar - Fox News

Jun-23 16:27

Fox News reporting on X: "BREAKING: 'Imminent' threat of Iranian strike on US base in Qatar, sources tell Fox News." Comes as speculation intensifies that an Iranian counterstrike on US military assets in the region could take place in the coming minutes or hours. 

  • Axios reports: "The Trump administration is preparing for an Iranian attack against American bases in the Gulf in retaliation for its strike on Iran's nuclear facilities this weekend, U.S. officials say."
  • As we have noted previously, a strike on US assets could serve as an offramp to tensions, if it is calibrated below the threshold for escalation. This playbook was used during the tensions that followed the US airstrike that killed IRGC general 
  • Qasem Soleimani in 2020.
  • Axios writes: "The scope of the Iranian retaliation — particularly the number of casualties — will determine how President Trump responds, and whether the U.S. plunges deeper into Israel's war with Iran."
  • Matthew Reed at ForeignReports notes on X: ""Leaks" and alerts over the last few hours hint Iran will strike Al Udeid [Qatar], where about 10,000 US troops are/were based before US hit Iran. Attacks on other bases likely. Safe bet US was warned in advance again, making it easier to protect troops. Still a VERY dangerous moment."
  • Unsubstantiated reports on social media suggest that the United Arab Emirates is shortly due to follow Qatar's lead in closing its airspace. According to data from Dubai airport, flights appear to be departing as scheduled. 

PIPELINE: Corporate Bond Update:$1.5B BNP Paribas Launch, Mexico Guidance Update

Jun-23 16:26
  • Date $MM Issuer (Priced *, Launch #)
  • 06/23 $1.5B #BNP Paribas PerpNC10 7.45%
  • 06/23 $1B #Marvell Tech $500M 5Y +87.5, $500M 10Y +115
  • 06/23 $1B CAF 3Y SOFR+75a
  • 06/23 $500M *KT Corp 3.5Y +72
  • 06/23 $500M *Turk Eximbank WNG 3Y 7%
  • 06/23 $500M Barbados 10Y 8%a
  • 06/23 $Benchmark IFC 5Y SOFR+43a
  • 06/23 $Benchmark JBIC 3Y SOFR+48a
  • 06/23 $Benchmark Nomura PerpNC5.5, 5Y, 10Y
  • 06/23 $Benchmark Mexico 7Y +175, +12Y +230
  • 06/23 $Benchmark NiSource 10Y +125a, 30Y +135a
  • 06/23 $Benchmark Public Service of Oklahoma +10Y +115
  • 06/23 $Benchmark JBS USA +10Y +125, +30Y +140, +40Y +155

EUROPEAN FISCAL: Analyst Caution On Upcoming German Investment Figures

Jun-23 16:25

Analyst views for tomorrow's German fiscal announcements (note that these were written ahead of today's media reports):

  • Bank of America: "The budget details will matter to understand if our assumption of a backloaded impact on growth is still valid. We work on the assumption of a small uptick in defence spending relative to 2024. On infrastructure, recent news reports suggest the government could use up to €25bn of the infrastructure fund already in 2H25. It remains to be seen if this can be deployed quickly, but it would add some upside risks to our 2025 German growth forecast.
    • "We estimated that the additional net borrowing compared to what was implied from the initial draft budget could increase by €40bn (we previously flagged a €25-60bn range). Part of this could be funded by cash buffers that the Finanzagentur still holds."
  • Commerzbank: "it will probably take until 2026 for the additional defence and infrastructure expenditure to become funding relevant"
  • Goldman Sachs: Estimate budgeted federal net issuance 2025 at E90-100bln. "actual investment spending will likely fall short of EUR 110bn" [...] On military spending, GS think the timeline envisioned by the German government aims to achieve [the 3.5%/GDP core military spending target] by 2032, implying a 0.2pp per year increase in defence spending, appears plausible.
    • "A second key legislation the government expects to pass before the summer break is a package of energy price reductions. In sum these measures could cost up to EUR 14bn per year. Even if passed before the summer break, we expect these measures to be implemented only once a budget is passed, which is more likely starting January 2026."
    • "We see risks of slower implementation of the fiscal package than we assume, particularly in 2025. This could reduce the fiscal impulse in the near-term and result in a steeper growth profile. That said, even if near-term implementation is slightly slower, more clarity on the path ahead could also result in improved sentiment and a sentiment led boost to growth in 2025."
  • JP Morgan: "Although we still expect a significant fiscal shift to begin this year, the numbers will likely have to be interpreted with care. [...] the €110bn [announced 2025 federal investment] is a plan and equivalent plans were close to that in 2024. Hence, a large actual increase in 2025 would require much better delivery this year. [...] We see the German budget deficit widening from 2.8% in 2024 to 3.1% in 2025 and 4.1% in 2026. This assumes that spending on defence and infrastructure begins to step up significantly in 2H25, adding to some election giveaways."

    • "Our own forecast [...] is that the general government deficit begins to widen already in 2025. We forecast a step-up in defence and infrastructure spending by around 0.5%-pt of GDP this year and we assume that state/local deficits also begin to widen to make use of the new 0.35% of GDP allowance within the reformed debt brake. In addition, there are some election giveaways that begin to take effect. This widens the general government deficit in the National Accounts methodology by around €20bn in 2025 to almost €140bn (3.1% of GDP). Linking this to the 2025 federal budget deficit that the government is likely to publish next week in its 2025 Budget and 2025-29 Financial Plan is hard, but something in the €100bn range for 2025 could be consistent with our forecast. It will, however, be important to see the details around this, especially in terms of the assumptions made for defence and infrastructure and how much of the federal deficit reflects transfers to other parts of government that will not present budgets (e.g. state/local)."