RBA: ‘Data Dependency’ Reflects More Than Real-Time Data
Assistant Governor (Economic) Hunter spoke at the AFR banking summit about how monetary policy can be both forward looking and data dependent given decisions are always made under uncertainty. The bank looks at the signal from data excluding the noise and uses that in determining its outlook which is then analysed under various scenarios and judgement. In February, the focus was on the impact of US policy and scenario analysis was an important part of this assessment.
- “The links between data, forecast and policy sit at the heart of us saying that policy is ‘data dependent’.”
- Hunter said that during times of “heightened uncertainty”, there is more weight put on “real time data” relative to forecasts.
- Hunter noted that it takes 9 to 12 months for a rate cut to have its maximum effect on GDP growth with the response from dwelling investment particularly timely. Inflation takes longer though at around 18 to 24 months due to the stickiness of prices and the indirect effects from a change in monetary policy on employment and wages.
- The RBA’s model also shows that trade responds “relatively quickly” through the exchange rate channel.
- However, consumers’ reaction is “initially small but grows over time” according to RBA modelling. There is some offset from lower debt payments by less interest income and households tend to smooth their spending.
- The RBA believed that Q4 consumption data showed an underlying pickup relative to Q3 with items not impacted by discounting, such as eating out, showing stronger growth as incomes rose. Its business liaison responses were consistent with this.
- See Hunter’s speech here.
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US TSYS: Yields Pull Back Again With Consumer Growth Story In Question
Treasuries outperformed global counterparts Friday, fully completing a reversal from a midweek selloff.
- A large miss in January retail sales (-0.9% M/M vs 0.7% prior, -0.2% consensus) represented the biggest sequential drop in 22 months, with a similarly weak "control group" figure leading to a 0.5pp downgrade to the Atlanta Fed's GDP nowcast (to 2.3% GDP growth in Q1, i.e. no acceleration from Q4).
- That was enough to see the 10Y Treasury yield drop 7bp in the subsequent half hour, continuing the downtrend seen beginning in the immediate aftermath of Wednesday's hot CPI release. 10Y yields dropped over 21bp from the Wednesday high to Thursday's low, ultimately ending a tumultuous week 1.5bp lower.
- Yields ticked a little higher in afternoon trade Friday but the curve leaned bull steeper on the day, with the belly outperforming: 2-Yr yield is down 4.6bps at 4.261%, 5-Yr is down 5.7bps at 4.3328%, 10-Yr is down 5.1bps at 4.4782%, and 30-Yr is down 3.9bps at 4.6982%.
- In futures: Mar 10-Yr futures (TY) up 9/32 at 109-08 (L: 108-26 / H: 109-15.5).
- Other data (industrial production mixed, import prices soft) had little lasting impact.
- The coming week’s data schedule is relatively light, due in part to Monday’s Presidents Day holiday (SIFMA recommends bond cash close, equities closed), with initial jobless claims, February prelim PMIs, and regional Fed manufacturing surveys among the highlights. Supply includes 20Y Bond and 30Y TIPS auctions.
- We also get plenty of Fed communications including the January meeting minutes, and speaking appearances by both doves (Gov Waller) and hawks (St Louis Pres Musalem).
USDCAD TECHS: Bear Cycle Extends
- RES 4: 1.4948 High Mar 2003
- RES 3: 1.4814 High Apr 2003
- RES 2: 1.4503/1.4793 High Fb 4 / 3 and key resistance
- RES 1: 1.4380 High Feb 10
- PRICE: 1.4175 @ 16:54 GMT Feb 14
- SUP 1: 1.4107 50.0% retracement of the Sep 25 ‘24 - Feb 3 bull cycle
- SUP 2: 1.4011 Low Dec 5 ‘24
- SUP 3: 1.3944 61.8% retracement of the Sep 25 ‘24 - Feb 3 bull cycle
- SUP 4: 1.3894 Low Nov 11 ‘24
USDCAD broke lower Thursday, breaking out of a tight trading range this week and remains soft. A key support at 1.4261, the Jan 20 low, has been cleared and this signals scope for an extension of the current bear cycle - a correction. Scope is seen for a move towards 1.4107, a Fibonacci retracement. Initial firm resistance to watch is 1.4380, the Feb 10 high. A break would highlight an early bullish reversal signal.
OPTIONS: Mixed SOFR Rates Trade To Cap Week
Friday's US rates/bond options flow included:
- SFRH5 95.62p, traded half in 2k.
- SFRH5 96.93c, traded 0.25 in 4k.
- SFRH5 95.75/95.62ps 1x2, Traded 3.75 in 3k.
- SFRK5 97.00c, traded for 0.75 and 1 in 3k.
- SFRU5 95.93/95.81/95.68p fly, traded 1 in 1.5k
- SFRU5 96.50c, traded for 6.5 in 1.5k.
- SFRU5 95.87^, traded for 36 in 5k.
- SFRJ5 95.87/95.75/95.68p fly 1x3x2 with SFRK5 95.81/95.68/95.62p ladder 1x3x2, bought for 10 in 2k.
- SFRM5 95.68p, sold at 2.5 in 10k.
- 0QH5 96.00c, bought for 13 in 3k.
- TYH5 107p, bought for 11 in 15k
- TYJ5 107p, bought for 11 in 17k total.
- TYJ5 107/106ps, bought for 7 in 15k total.
